Ib Daim Ntawv Qhia Txog Kev Hloov Cov Ntaub Thaiv Tsev Kho Mob Ntau Zaus

cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais hauv tsev kho mob ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tswj kev huv hauv cov chaw kho mob. Kev siv cov ntaub thaiv ib zaug siv, xws lidaim ntaub thaiv pov tseg cov kev xaiv, tab tom nrov zuj zus los tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob thiab xyuas kom tus neeg mob muaj kev nyab xeeb. Kev hloov pauv tsis tu ncua ntawm cov no cov ntaub thaiv qhov cubicle pov tsegyog qhov tseem ceeb, nrog rau kev siv pov tseg Daim Ntaub Thaiv Cubiclerau cov tsev kho mob uas xav tau hloov pauv ntau zaus. Qhov zaus ntawm kev hloov pauv sib txawv ntawm ntau qhov chaw hauv tsev kho mob sib txawv; piv txwv li, cov chav neeg mob tus qauv yuav xav taucov ntaub thaiv kev ntiag tug pov tseg yuav tsum tau hloov txhua ib mus rau peb lub hlis, thaum cov chav kho mob hnyav feem ntau yuav tsum tau hloov ntau zaus.

Cov Ntsiab Lus Tseem Ceeb

• Hloov cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais hauv tsev kho mob txhua ib mus rau peb lub hlis hauv cov chaw ib txwm muaj kom tswj tau kev huv thiab tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob.
• Hauv cov chaw muaj kev pheej hmoo siab xws li ICUs, hloov cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais txhua ob mus rau plaub lub lis piam lossis tam sim ntawd tom qab tus neeg mob tawm hauv tsev kho mob kom txhim kho kev nyab xeeb ntawm tus neeg mob.
• Siv cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais uas siv ib zaug xwb kom huv si, ua rau hloov tau sai thiab txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob los ntawm kev kho mob.

Cov Zaus Hloov Uas Pom Zoo Rau Cov Ntaub Thaiv Tsev Kho Mob

Cov Lus Qhia Dav Dav

Kev tswj kom huv ntawm cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais hauv tsev kho mob yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tswj kev kis kab mob. Lub Chaw Tswj thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob (CDC) pom zoo kom hloov cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais uas siv pov tseg tsawg kawg ib hlis ib zaug. Txawm li cas los xij, qee qhov xwm txheej yuav tsum tau hloov ntau zaus. Nov yog qee cov lus qhia dav dav rau kev hloov cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais hauv tsev kho mob:

• Kev Hloov Txhua HliRau cov chaw saib xyuas tus neeg mob ib txwm muaj, cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais yuav tsum tau hloov txhua ib mus rau peb lub hlis.
• Kev Hloov Kho Tam Sim NtawdYog tias cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais pom tseeb tias qias neeg, muaj kuab paug, lossis puas tsuaj, yuav tsum tau hloov tam sim ntawd.
• Kev Sib Txuas Lus Nrog Cov Khoom Uas Muaj kuab paugCov ntaub thaiv qhov rais uas kov cov ntshav, cov kua dej hauv lub cev, lossis cov khoom sib kis yuav tsum tau hloov tam sim ntawd kom tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob.

Kev ntxuav thiab hloov cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais hauv tsev kho mob tsis tu ncua txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob los ntawm kev kho mob (HAIs). Kev tshawb fawb qhia tau tias kwv yees li 1 ntawm 25 tus neeg mob hauv tsev kho mob tau mob HAI txhua xyoo, feem ntau yog vim muaj cov chaw uas muaj kuab paug, suav nrog cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais hauv tsev kho mob. Yog li ntawd, kev ua raws li lub sijhawm hloov pauv nruj yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tswj hwm ib puag ncig kom muaj kev nyab xeeb.

Cov Cheeb Tsam Muaj Kev Pheej Hmoo Siab

Cov chaw muaj kev pheej hmoo siab, xws li cov chav saib xyuas mob hnyav (ICUs) thiab cov chav cais tawm, xav tau kev ua raws li cov txheej txheem hloov pauv nruj dua. CDC qhia tias cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais hauv cov chaw no yuav tsum tau ntxuav thiab ntxuav tsis tu ncua, nrog rau qhov zaus nyob ntawm qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob. Nov yog qee cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb txog cov chaw muaj kev pheej hmoo siab:

• Zaus Ntau NtxivCov ntaub thaiv qhov rais hauv ICU yuav tsum tau hloov txhua ob mus rau plaub lub lis piam lossis tam sim ntawd tom qab tus neeg mob tawm hauv tsev kho mob.
• Kev Ntxuav Txhua Hnub lossis Txhua Lub LimtiamQee zaum, yuav tsum tau ntxuav txhua hnub lossis txhua lub lim tiam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob ntau dua.
• Pom Kev Qias NeegYuav tsum ntxuav cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais thaum pom tias qias neeg lossis tom qab muaj ntshav lossis cov kua dej hauv lub cev ntws.

Qhov xav tau kev hloov pauv ntau zaus hauv cov chaw muaj kev pheej hmoo siab yog vim muaj feem ntau ntawm kev sib kis kab mob. Cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais hauv tsev kho mob tuaj yeem muaj cov kab mob, uas yuav ua rau muaj HAIs yog tias tsis tswj hwm kom zoo. Yog li ntawd, kev siv lub sijhawm hloov pauv ruaj khov yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tiv thaiv cov neeg mob uas tsis muaj zog thiab xyuas kom meej tias tsev kho mob huv si.

Los ntawm kev ua raws li cov lus qhia no, cov tsev kho mob tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob thiab txhim kho kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov neeg mob.

Cov Yam Cuam Tshuam Rau Kev Hloov Cov Ntaub Thaiv Tsev Kho Mob

Hom ntaub thaiv qhov rai

Cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais siv hauv tsev kho mob muaj feem cuam tshuam rau lawv qhov zaus hloov. Ntau yam ntaub thaiv qhov rais muaj ntau qib kev tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob. Piv txwv li, cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais tiv thaiv kab mob raug kho nrog cov txheej uas tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov pwm. Qhov no ua rau kev tswj kab mob zoo dua thiab txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob. Cov ntaub ntawv ruaj khov, xws li cov ntaub hnyav, tiv taus kev tawg thiab kev ntxhov siab ntawm lub tshuab, ua kom muaj sia nyob ntev thiab muaj peev xwm tiv taus kev ntxuav ntau zaus. Cov txheej txheem pov tseg tso cai rau kev hloov pauv sai ntawm kev phais, ua kom muaj kev huv si hauv chav phais. Cov ntaub kho mob qib, nrog rau kev xaws zoo thiab kev tiv thaiv kab mob tau ntawv pov thawj, muab kev txuag nyiaj mus sij hawm ntev thiab txhim kho kev ua raws li cov qauv tswj kab mob.

Cov Qib Kev Ua Phem

Cov theem kev kis kab mob hauv tsev kho mob kuj qhia tias yuav tsum tau hloov cov ntaub thaiv qhov rai ntau npaum li cas. Cov ntaub thaiv qhov rai yuav tsum tau hloov tam sim ntawd yog tias lawv pom cov xim av, cov kab nrib pleb, lossis tau raug cov kua dej hauv lub cev. Kev tshawb fawb qhia tias kwv yees li 90% ntawm cov ntaub thaiv qhov rai uas pom tau tias qias neeg muaj cov kab mob phem, ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob ntsig txog kev kho mob. Hauv cov chaw muaj kev pheej hmoo siab xws li cov chav kho mob hnyav (ICUs) thiab cov chav kho mob qog nqaij hlav, cov tsev kho mob feem ntau hloov cov ntaub thaiv qhov rai txhua peb lub hlis, uas cuam tshuam nrog kev txo qis 22% ntawm cov kab mob. Cov chaw uas ncua kev hloov cov ntaub thaiv qhov rai tshaj 12 lub hlis ntsib 40% ntawm kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob ntawm qhov chaw. CDC qhia tias cov ntaub thaiv qhov rai yuav tsum tau ntxuav thiab tua kab mob thaum pom tias qias neeg lossis tom qab nchuav cov ntshav lossis cov kua dej hauv lub cev.

• Cov sijhawm hloov pauv yuav tsum hloov kho kom haum rau kev txav mus los ntawm tus neeg mob es tsis yog cov sijhawm teem tseg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov chav cais tawm thiab cov chav hlawv.
• Cov tsev kho mob uas hloov cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais txhua ob lub lis piam hauv cov chav kho mob kub hnyiab qhia tias yuav luag 60% tsawg dua cov kab mob cuam tshuam nrog kev kho mob piv rau cov uas tos ib hlis.

Los ntawm kev nkag siab txog hom ntaub thaiv qhov rais thiab qib kev ua qias tuaj, cov chaw kho mob tuaj yeem siv cov tswv yim hloov pauv zoo uas txhim kho kev nyab xeeb ntawm tus neeg mob.

Cov Lus Qhia ntawm Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv rau Cov Ntaub Thaiv Tsev Kho Mob

Cov Lus Qhia ntawm CDC

Lub Chaw Tswj thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob (CDC) muab cov lus qhia tseem ceeb rau kev saib xyuas thiab hloov cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais hauv tsev kho mob. Cov lus qhia no tsom mus rau kev txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob hauv kev kho mob (HAIs) uas txuas nrog cov chaw muaj kuab paug. Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb los ntawm CDC suav nrog:

• Kev Hloov Kho Tsis Tu NcuaCDC qhia kom cov tsev kho mob hloov cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais hauv cov chaw kho mob ib txwm muaj txhua ib mus rau peb lub hlis. Hauv cov chaw muaj kev pheej hmoo siab, xws li cov chav kho mob hnyav (ICUs) thiab chav kho mob ceev, qhov zaus pom zoo nce mus txog txhua ob mus rau plaub lub lis piam lossis tam sim ntawd tom qab tus neeg mob tawm hauv tsev kho mob.
• Kev Ua Tam Sim Rau Kev Ua PhemYog tias cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais pom tseeb tias qias neeg lossis kov cov ntshav lossis cov kua dej hauv lub cev, CDC pom zoo kom hloov tam sim ntawd. Qhov kev nqis tes ua no tseem ceeb heev rau kev tiv thaiv kev kis tus kab mob.
• Kev Koom Tes Nrog Lwm Cov Kev Tswj Kab MobCDC hais tias kev hloov daim ntaub thaiv qhov rais yuav tsum ua kom tiav lwm yam kev coj ua tswj kev kis kab mob, xws li kev ntxuav tes thiab kev tua kab mob ntawm qhov chaw. Txoj kev sib koom ua ke no ua rau muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm tus neeg mob tag nrho.

Cov kev tshawb fawb qhia tau tias cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais hauv tsev kho mob tuaj yeem muaj cov kab mob phem, suav nrog MRSA thiab COVID-19. Kev tshawb fawb qhia tau tias 31% ntawm cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais hauv tsev kho mob tau kuaj pom tias muaj MRSA, qhia txog qhov xav tau kev ua raws li cov sijhawm hloov pauv. Txawm tias tom qab ntxuav, cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais tuaj yeem kis tau kab mob hauv ib lub lim tiam, ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev sib kis. Yog li ntawd, cov tsev kho mob yuav tsum muab qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tu cev ntawm cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais ua ib feem ntawm lawv cov txheej txheem tswj kev kis kab mob.

Cov Cai ntawm Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv

Ntxiv rau CDC cov lus qhia, cov tsev kho mob feem ntau tsim lawv cov cai hais txog kev hloov cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais. Cov cai no feem ntau qhia txog cov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb thiab kev pheej hmoo cuam tshuam nrog lawv cov neeg mob. Cov kev coj ua feem ntau suav nrog:

• Cov Sijhawm Hloov Kho Tshwj XeebCov tsev kho mob yuav tsim cov sijhawm teem tseg raws li kev pheej hmoo ntawm chav haujlwm thiab cov neeg mob. Piv txwv li, cov cheeb tsam muaj kev pheej hmoo siab xws li ICUs thiab chav cais tawm yuav tsum tau hloov cov ntaub thaiv ntau zaus dua li cov cheeb tsam neeg mob ib txwm muaj.
• Cov Kev Xyaum Zoo Tshaj Plaws los ntawm Cov Tsev Kho Mob Ua NtejNtau lub tsev kho mob tau txais kev coj ua zoo tshaj plaws rau kev hloov cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais. Cov lus hauv qab no qhia txog cov zaus hloov uas pom zoo los ntawm ntau lub chaw kho mob:

• Tsom ntsoov rau Cov Ntaub Thaiv Pov TsegMuaj ntau lub tsev kho mob tab tom hloov mus siv cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais hauv tsev kho mob uas siv ib zaug xwb, uas muab kev huv huv zoo dua li cov ntaub ib txwm muaj. Cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais no tuaj yeem hloov tau txhua peb mus rau rau lub hlis, ua raws li cov tswv yim tswj kev kis kab mob thiab pab txuag nqi.

Los ntawm kev ua raws li CDC cov lus qhia thiab tsim cov cai tswjfwm zoo, cov tsev kho mob tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob uas cuam tshuam nrog cov ntaub thaiv tsev kho mob. Txoj hauv kev ua ntej no tsis yog tsuas yog txhim kho kev nyab xeeb ntawm tus neeg mob xwb tab sis kuj txhawb nqa kev coj noj coj ua ntawm kev huv thiab kev lav ris hauv cov chaw kho mob.

Kev hloov cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais hauv tsev kho mob tsis tu ncua yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tswj kev kis kab mob zoo. Kev ua raws li cov lus qhia uas tau teeb tsa ncaj qha cuam tshuam nrog kev txhim kho cov txiaj ntsig tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob. Cov tsev kho mob uas cob qhia cov neeg ua haujlwm txog kev saib xyuas thiab cov txheej txheem hloov pauv kom zoo txhim kho kev ua raws li thiab kev paub. Txoj hauv kev ua ntej no pab txhawb rau kev nyab xeeb ntawm tus neeg mob thiab kev huv huv hauv kev kho mob.

Cov Lus Nug Feem Ntau

Yuav tsum tau hloov cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais hauv tsev kho mob ntau npaum li cas?

Cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais hauv tsev kho mob yuav tsum tau hloov txhua ib mus rau peb lub hlis hauv cov cheeb tsam ib txwm muaj thiab txhua ob mus rau plaub lub lis piam hauv cov cheeb tsam muaj kev pheej hmoo siab.

Muaj tej yam dab tsi cuam tshuam rau qhov zaus hloov ntaub thaiv qhov rais?

Cov yam ntxwv suav nrog hom ntaub thaiv qhov rais, qib kev sib kis kab mob, thiab cov cai tshwj xeeb ntawm tsev kho mob uas tsim los rau cov neeg mob xav tau thiab cov kev tswj kev sib kis kab mob.

Cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais uas siv ib zaug xwb puas huv dua?

Yog lawm, cov ntaub thaiv qhov rai uas siv pov tseg tau muab kev huv huv zoo dua vim tias lawv tuaj yeem hloov pauv tau ntau zaus, txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob thiab kev kis kab mob ntsig txog kev kho mob.

Kev liam

FacebookLinkedInYouTubeXov toojEmail