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Kev Taw Qhia
Hauv cov chaw kho mob, Cov Ntaub Thaiv Kev Ceev Ntiag Tug raug kov ntau zaus, tsiv ntau zaus, thiab nyob ze rau cov neeg mob, ua rau lawv qhov kev teeb tsa ntau dua li kev saib xyuas. Cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais hauv tsev kho mob uas siv pov tseg tuaj yeem txhawb nqa kev hloov chav sai dua thiab kev tswj hwm kev kis kab mob kom meej dua, tab sis tsuas yog thaum cov khoom siv zoo, cov txheej txheem taug qab, daim ntawv lo, thiab cov txheej txheem hloov pauv tau npaj ua ntej. Tsab xov xwm no piav qhia txog cov kev txiav txim siab ua tau zoo uas cov pab pawg hauv chaw kho mob yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej xa mus, los ntawm kev lees paub kev ua raws li kev nyab xeeb hluav taws thiab qhov loj ntawm cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais mus rau kev txo cov kev ua yuam kev thaum hloov pauv. Nws kuj piav qhia txog kev xaiv kev teeb tsa cuam tshuam li cas rau kev ceev ntiag tug ntawm tus neeg mob, kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm, kev tswj hwm pov tseg, thiab kev ua haujlwm mus sij hawm ntev thoob plaws cov chav kho mob, thaj chaw xwm txheej ceev, thiab chav cais tawm.
Vim li cas cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais hauv tsev kho mob pov tseg thiaj hloov pauv txoj kev teeb tsa
Kev hloov pauv ntawm cov ntaub ntxhua khaub ncaws ib txwm muaj mus rau lwm txoj hauv kev siv pov tseg sawv cev rau kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb hauv kev tswj hwm chaw. Cov thawj coj ntawm chaw yuav tsum rov ntsuam xyuas lawv cov tswv yim xa tawm, vim tias cov kev hloov pauv ib zaug xav tau kev tuav, kev taug qab, thiab kev txuas sib txawv piv rau lawv cov ntaub ua ntej. Kev ua kom zoo dua qhov kev hloov pauv no yuav tsum nkag siab zoo txog cov lus qhia ntawm cov khoom siv thiab qhov tsis muaj zog uas cuam tshuam nrog cov chaw kho mob hloov pauv.
Yuav ua li cas txhais cov ntaub thaiv tsev kho mob pov tseg
Cov ntaub thaiv tsev kho mob pov tseg yog cov khoom siv ib zaug xwb uas feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov polypropylene tsis yog woven. Cov no Cov Ntaub Thaiv Kev Kho Mob Feem ntau muaj cov khoom siv ntom ntom ntawm 100 txog 120 grams ib square meter (GSM), sib npaug qhov tsis pom kev rau tus neeg mob lub meej mom nrog kev yooj yim txav mus los. Txawm hais tias kev siv rov qab tau, cov khib nyiab hauv tsev kho mob thiab cov txheej txheem tswj kev kis kab mob nruj feem ntau xav tau lwm txoj hauv kev pov tseg.
Muaj ntau hom khoom siv zoo tshaj plaws uas muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas siv rau hauv, xws li cov tshuab siv nyiaj ion, los tiv thaiv cov kab mob kom tsis txhob loj hlob. Qhov tseem ceeb rau kev teeb tsa, cov ntaub ntawv no yuav tsum ua tau raws li cov qauv kev nyab xeeb hluav taws, xws li txoj kev sim hluav taws NFPA 701, kom ntseeg tau tias cov ntaub txwv tsis pub muaj hluav taws kub ntau dhau es tsis yog ua kom cov khoom siv hluav taws kub sai. Cov thawj coj ntawm qhov chaw yuav tsum xyuas kom meej cov ntawv pov thawj hluav taws hauv zos ua ntej xa mus.
Cov kev pheej hmoo tseem ceeb rau kev tswj kev kis kab mob thiab kev ceev ntiag tug
Cov teeb meem kev ceev ntiag tug ib txwm muaj yog cov chaw khaws cia ib puag ncig uas muaj cov kab mob cuam tshuam nrog kev kho mob (HAIs). Cov kev tshawb fawb hauv tsev kho mob qhia tau tias cov kab mob uas muaj zog, suav nrog cov tshuaj Methicillin uas tiv taus Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) thiab Clostridioides difficile cov noob kab mob, tuaj yeem nyob tau rau ntawm cov ntaub tsis tau kho rau lub sijhawm ntev txog 14 hnub. Kev tshem tawm lub voj voog ntxuav khoom lag luam yuav txo cov kab mob sib kis no.
Txawm li cas los xij, kev txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob yuav tsum tsis txhob ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam rau qhov chaw ua haujlwm. Cov txheej txheem teeb tsa yuav tsum suav nrog qhov sib tshooj ntawm cov ntaub thaiv kom zoo. Cov qauv kev coj ua hauv tsev hais tias kev teeb tsa ntiag tug yuav tsum muaj qhov dav tsawg kawg yog 15% ntau dua li qhov ntev ntawm txoj kab. Qhov kev loj dhau no tiv thaiv qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov muag thaum cov ntaub raug kaw tag nrho, ua kom pom kev sib cais tag nrho thaum lub sijhawm kho mob rhiab heev.
Cov Kev Xyaum Zoo Tshaj Plaws rau Kev Teeb Tsa Cov Ntaub Thaiv Tsev Kho Mob Pov Tseg
Kev ua tiav ntawm kev tsim kho kom zoo nkauj cov teeb meem siv ib zaug xwb yuav tsum muaj cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm uas daws tau ob qho tib si kev txwv kho vajtse thiab kev nyab xeeb ib puag ncig. Cov pab pawg teeb tsa yuav tsum txuas qhov sib txawv ntawm cov qauv vaj tse uas twb muaj lawm thiab cov qauv siv niaj hnub kom ntseeg tau tias kev xa tawm tsis muaj teeb meem.
Yuav ua li cas los xyuas kom meej tias txoj kev sib raug zoo thiab qhov loj ntawm daim ntaub thaiv qhov rai
Ua ntej mounting Cov Ntaub Thaiv Kev Kho Mob, cov kws tshaj lij ib puag ncig yuav tsum tshuaj xyuas cov qab nthab kom zoo. Feem ntau cov kev xaiv siv ib zaug xwb niaj hnub no muaj cov qhov muag ntsia thoob ntiaj teb lossis cov hooks glide uas tsim los sib txuas nrog cov U-tracks thiab I-tracks txheem. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov sib nrug ntawm hook—feem ntau teeb tsa ntawm 6-nti sib nrug—yuav tsum sib phim zoo kawg nkaus nrog cov txheej txheem nqa qab nthab kom tiv thaiv kev khi.
| Qhov Ntsuas Parameter | Cov Qauv Txheem | Kev piav qhia txog kev kho mob |
|---|---|---|
| Kev Tso Cai Rau Kev Khiav Tsheb | Qhov ntev ntawm txoj kev khiav + 15% | Xyuas kom meej tias cov ntaub sib tshooj txaus thiab tshem tawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov muag pom |
| Kev Tshem Tawm Hauv Pem Teb | 10 txog 15 nti | Tiv thaiv kom cov ntaub tsis txhob muaj kuab paug los ntawm kev so hauv pem teb thiab cov tshuaj lom neeg nchuav |
| Lub Taub Hau Mesh | Yam tsawg kawg nkaus 20 nti (nyob ntawm cov cai hluav taws hauv zos) | Ua raws li cov cai hluav taws kub nruj rau kev nkag mus rau saum taub hau sprinkler |
Hauv cov chav haujlwm tshwj xeeb xws li kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus cwj pwm, kev kuaj xyuas kev sib raug zoo yuav tsum tau txheeb xyuas qhov kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov khoom siv tiv thaiv kev sib txuas. Cov no tau raug kho kom tso tawm raws li qhov hnyav tshwj xeeb - cov qauv kev lag luam qhia tias cov chaw feem ntau teeb tsa qhov no ntawm 5 thiab 10 lbs nyob ntawm txoj cai hauv zos - kom ntseeg tau tias tus neeg mob muaj kev nyab xeeb.
Cov kauj ruam rau kev teeb tsa kom muaj kev nyab xeeb, sib xws, thiab kuaj xyuas tau
Ib txoj kev teeb tsa uas tau teeb tsa raws li tus qauv yuav txo cov nqi siv zog thiab ua kom ntseeg tau tias ua raws li cov qauv kev tshuaj xyuas hauv tsev kho mob. Cov kws kho mob yuav tsum hnav cov khoom siv tiv thaiv tus kheej (PPE) ua ntej, suav nrog cov hnab looj tes thiab lub ntsej muag, thiab xyuas kom meej tias cov txheej txheem kev nyab xeeb ntawm ntaiv tau ua raws li tus qauv. Thaum teeb tsa hauv chav neeg mob uas muaj neeg nyob, cov kws kho mob yuav tsum sib koom tes nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm saib xyuas neeg mob kom hloov pauv thaum lub sijhawm tsis muaj neeg coob, txo qhov kev cuam tshuam hauv tsev kho mob.
Cov txheej txheem teeb tsa pib nrog kev tshem tawm cov khoom thaiv qub uas tsis muaj kab mob. Cov neeg teeb tsa yuav tsum ua tib zoo tshem daim ntaub thaiv qub, dov nws mus rau hauv kom muaj cov kab mob uas muaj peev xwm, thiab muab tso rau hauv lub hnab biohazard uas tau teem tseg tam sim ntawd kom pov tseg kom raug. Tom ntej no, cov neeg teeb tsa yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias qhov sib xws ntawm qhov sib nrug ntawm tus nuv thiab txuas cov vaj huam sib luag tshiab ua ntu zus. Kev khi txhua tus nuv kom ruaj ntseg ntawm ib kawg mus rau lwm qhov tiv thaiv kev sib tsoo ntawm txoj kev. Cov kws tshaj lij yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias qhov kev taw qhia ntawm lub taub hau mesh raug, khaws qhov seem mesh rau saum toj kom ua raws li cov cai hluav taws. Tom qab teeb tsa, kev txheeb xyuas pom ntawm qhov chaw tso dej saum toj kawg nkaus yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom ntseeg tau tias kev faib dej tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, kev teeb tsa uas tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas tau yuav tsum muaj cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj tseeb. Cov kws kho tshuab yuav tsum muab daim ntawv lo rau hnub tim uas pom tseeb thiab pom tseeb rau ntawm ntug ntawm daim ntaub. Cov qauv kev lag luam qhia tias yuav tsum tsim kom muaj qhov txwv hloov pauv uas nyuaj - feem ntau yog 3 txog 6 lub hlis rau cov chav kho mob dav dav, lossis tam sim ntawd thaum tus neeg mob tawm hauv chav kho mob hnyav xws li ICU - kom tswj tau qhov ua tau zoo ntawm qhov thaiv.
Yuav Ua Li Cas Piv Thiab Hloov Cov Ntaub Thaiv Tsev Kho Mob Uas Siv Lawm
Cov pab pawg yuav khoom thiab cov chaw haujlwm pabcuam ib puag ncig yuav tsum sib koom tes soj ntsuam qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab kev nyiaj txiag ntawm kev tshem tawm cov ntaub siv rov qab tau. Kev tsim kom muaj kev hloov pauv ruaj khov yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam tag nrho cov nqi ntawm kev muaj nrog rau kev ua haujlwm zoo thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom xa tuaj kom ntseeg tau tias kev teeb tsa tseem pheej yig dua.
Cov ntsiab lus sib piv ntawm cov ntaub thaiv pov tseg thiab cov ntaub thaiv rov siv tau
Kev suav nyiaj txiag ntawm cov ntaub ib txwm muaj thiab Cov Ntaub Thaiv Tsev Kho Mob Siv Ib Zaug Xwb Ntev tshaj qhov nqi yuav thawj zaug. Cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais uas siv tau dua tshiab tsim cov nuj nqis ua haujlwm tas mus li, suav nrog kev ua haujlwm tshem tawm, kev ntxuav khaub ncaws lag luam, kev tua kab mob thermal, thiab kev xa rov qab mus rau qhov chaw nyuaj. Cov qauv kev lag luam qhia tias kev ntxuav ib daim ntaub thaiv qhov rais ib txwm muaj tuaj yeem raug nqi $ 10 txog $ 15 rau ib lub voj voog, suav nrog cov dej kub siab, cov tshuaj lom neeg, thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb.
Nyob rau hauv kev sib piv, cov qauv pov tseg nqa tus nqi ua ntej uas feem ntau yog li ntawm $ 15 txog $ 25 tab sis tshem tawm tag nrho cov nqi ntxuav thiab kev thauj mus los. Cov neeg ua haujlwm xav tau rau kev hloov pauv tau txo qis heev; lub vaj huam sib luag pov tseg uas tsis hnyav feem ntau tuaj yeem ntsia tau hauv ob peb feeb xwb.
Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev sib piv tus nqi no yuav tsum suav nrog cov lus ceeb toom tseem ceeb. Cov chaw ua haujlwm yuav tsum suav nrog cov nqi pov tseg pov tseg uas raug tswj hwm, uas tuaj yeem them rov qab cov nyiaj txuag thaum pib cov ntaub thaiv qhov rai siv ib zaug xwb raug pov tseg ua cov khib nyiab sib kis. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov thawj coj yuav tsum ntsuas qhov cuam tshuam rau ib puag ncig ntawm kev khaws cov yas siv ib zaug xwb piv rau kev siv dej thiab hluav taws xob ntau ntawm cov chaw ntxhua khaub ncaws lag luam. Txawm hais tias muaj cov kev pauv pauv no, qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov ntaub siv rov qab tau - xws li cov taub hau mesh dua tom qab ntau lub voj voog ntxuav - raug tshem tawm tag nrho nrog cov khoom siv pov tseg, muab cov thawj coj nrog tus nqi kwv yees tau, tus nqi ruaj khov rau ib qho kev teeb tsa.
Cov Ntsiab Lus Tseem Ceeb
- Cov lus xaus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab cov laj thawj rau Cov Ntaub Thaiv Tsev Kho Mob Pov Tseg
- Cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb, kev ua raws li txoj cai, thiab kev kuaj xyuas kev pheej hmoo uas tsim nyog lees paub ua ntej koj cog lus
- Cov kauj ruam tom ntej thiab cov lus ceeb toom uas cov nyeem ntawv tuaj yeem siv tau tam sim ntawd
Cov Lus Nug Feem Ntau
Cov ntaub thaiv qhov rooj hauv tsev kho mob uas siv pov tseg lawm yuav tsum dav npaum li cas dua li txoj kev?
Qhia kom meej qhov dav ntawm daim ntaub thaiv qhov rai tsawg kawg yog 15% loj dua qhov ntev ntawm txoj kab. Qhov no ua rau muaj kev sib tshooj zoo, tiv thaiv qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov muag pom, thiab tswj kom tus neeg mob tsis txhob pom kev thaum daim ntaub thaiv qhov rai kaw tag.
Thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa, qhov chaw hauv pem teb twg yuav tsum tau pom zoo?
Muab cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais hauv tsev kho mob pov tseg uas muaj qhov siab li ntawm 10 txog 15 ntiv tes ntawm hauv pem teb. Qhov no yuav pab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj kuab paug los ntawm kev so, kev nchuav, thiab kev sib chwv hauv pem teb.
Yuav tsum tshem cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais qub uas siv pov tseg lawm lossis cov ntaub thaiv uas muaj kab mob li cas?
Hnav PPE, tshem daim ntaub thaiv kom zoo zoo, dov nws mus rau hauv kom muaj cov khoom tsis huv, thiab muab tso ncaj qha rau hauv lub hnab pov tseg biohazard lossis lub hnab pov tseg hauv chaw kho mob.
Yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas dab tsi ua ntej muab cov ntaub thaiv qhov rai rau ntawm txoj kev uas twb muaj lawm?
Paub meej tias hom kab hlau, qhov xwm txheej ntawm tus neeg nqa khoom, qhov sib nrug ntawm tus nuv lossis qhov muag, thiab kev txav mus los zoo. Feem ntau cov ntaub thaiv qhov rai haum rau tus qauv U-tracks lossis I-tracks, tab sis qhov sib nrug tsis sib xws tuaj yeem ua rau khi.
Vim li cas lub mesh header yuav tsum nyob rau sab saum toj?
Lub taub hau mesh txhawb nqa cov dej ntws thiab ua raws li cov cai hluav taws. Nruab nws rau sab saum toj thiab xyuas kom meej qhov chaw ntawm lub sprinkler saum toj kawg nkaus tom qab lub ntaub thaiv tau teeb tsa.
