Cov Ntaub Thaiv Tsev Kho Mob Uas Siv Tau Ntev | Cov Kev daws teeb meem tsis yog woven uas zoo rau ib puag ncig

Siv tau ntev thiab pov tseg tau cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais hauv tsev kho mob ua los ntawmcov ntaub thaiv kev kho mob uas zoo rau ib puag ncig tuaj yeem txo qhov cuam tshuam rau ib puag ncig ntawm cov chaw kho mob. Cov no cov ntaub thaiv kev ceev ntiag tug kho mob tshem tawm qhov xav tau ntxuav ntawm qhov kub siab, uas txo qis kev siv hluav taws xob. Tsis tas li ntawd, biodegradable cov ntaub thaiv tsev kho mob uas tsis yog woven tuaj yeem txo cov pa roj carbon dioxide txog li 40%, ua rau lawv yog qhov kev xaiv tseem ceeb rau kev kho mob niaj hnub no. Ua ib qho kev coj ua thawj coj chaw tsim khoom siv kho mob, peb cog lus tias yuav muab cov kev daws teeb meem tshiab uas muab qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ceev ntiag tug ntawm tus neeg mob thiab kev ruaj khov ntawm ib puag ncig.

Cov Ntsiab Lus Tseem Ceeb

• Cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais hauv tsev kho mob uas siv tau tas mus li txo kev siv hluav taws xob thiab cov pa roj carbon dioxide, ua rau lawv yog qhov kev xaiv zoo rau ib puag ncig rau cov chaw kho mob.
• Siv cov ntaub tsis yog ntaub rau cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais ua rau muaj kev tswj hwm kev kis kab mob los ntawm kev txo qis kev sib kis kab mob thiab tswj kev huv hauv cov chaw neeg mob.
• Kev siv cov kev pab cuam rov ua dua tshiab rau Daim ntaub thaiv pov tsegs tuaj yeem txhawb nqa kev siv zog ua kom ruaj khov thiab txo cov khib nyiab hauv kev kho mob.

Qhov Tseem Ceeb ntawm Kev Ruaj Ntseg Hauv Kev Kho Mob

Kev ruaj khov ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev kho mob niaj hnub no. Thaum cov chaw kho mob nthuav dav, lawv ntsib teeb meem loj heev rau ib puag ncig, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hais txog kev tswj cov khib nyiab. Cov tsev kho mob tsim ntau hom khib nyiab, suav nrog cov khoom phom sij, kev kho mob, tshuaj, kev sib kis, khoom khov, khoom noj, thiab cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab. Kev tswj cov khib nyiab no yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai xws li Txoj Cai Tiv Thaiv thiab Rov Qab Tau Cov Khoom Siv, uas yuav tsum muaj kev cob qhia thiab sau ntawv ntau yam.

Cov Teeb Meem Tseem Ceeb ntawm Ib puag ncig:

• Cov chaw kho mob tsim tawm qhov nruab nrab ntawm 0.5 kilos ntawm cov khib nyiab phom sij rau ib lub txaj hauv ib hnub hauv cov tebchaws uas muaj nyiaj ntau.
• Cov dej khib nyiab los ntawm tsev kho mob feem ntau muaj cov tshuaj lom xws li cov kuab tshuaj, cov hlau hnyav, thiab cov khoom siv radioactive.
• Kwv yees li ntawm 15% ntawm cov khib nyiab hauv tsev kho mob muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj kev phom sij, suav nrog cov khoom sib kis thiab cov khoom lom.

Cov kev kho mob ua rau muaj kuab paug ntau heev, suav txog li 6-8% ntawm tag nrho cov pa roj av uas ua rau huab cua sov hauv Tebchaws Meskas xwb. Cov ntaub ntawv no qhia txog qhov xav tau ceev ceev rau cov koom haum kho mob kom txais yuav cov kev coj ua uas ruaj khov. Tam sim no ntau lub tsev kho mob raug yaum kom daws teeb meem kev hloov pauv huab cua ua ib feem ntawm lawv txoj kev npaj ua kom ruaj khov.

Yuav kom yooj yim rau qhov kev hloov pauv no, cov chaw kho mob tuaj yeem siv ntau txoj hauv kev:

1. Xaiv Ib Chav Qhia Txog Kev Ua Haujlwm Rau Kev Ruaj NtsegTxheeb xyuas ib chav tsev ruaj khov nrog cov kev coj ua ruaj khov uas twb muaj lawm los sim cov kev pib ua.
2. Tso Tawm Cov Sijhawm Sib TshuamTeem cov hom phiaj luv luv, nruab nrab, thiab ntev rau kev siv zog ua kom ruaj khov.
3. Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Txheej Txheem ntawm Kev Txhim Kho Kev Ruaj NtsegSiv kev tshuaj xyuas lub neej voj voog los ntsuam xyuas qhov cuam tshuam rau ib puag ncig ntawm kev kho mob.

Kev siv cov kev coj ua kom ruaj khov tsis yog tsuas yog pab tau rau ib puag ncig xwb tab sis kuj ua rau muaj kev txuag nyiaj mus sij hawm ntev. Piv txwv li, kev txhim kho kom siv hluav taws xob tau zoo tuaj yeem txo cov nqi hluav taws xob txog li 30%. Kev hloov mus siv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob uas rov ua dua tshiab tuaj yeem txo cov nqi ua haujlwm ntxiv txog li 25%. Txawm hais tias kev nqis peev thaum pib yuav siab dua, cov txiaj ntsig mus sij hawm ntev suav nrog kev siv hluav taws xob tsawg dua thiab kev ruaj ntseg nyiaj txiag zoo dua rau cov kab ke kho mob.

Kev siv cov kev daws teeb meem uas tsis ua rau ib puag ncig puas tsuaj, xws li cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais hauv tsev kho mob uas siv pov tseg ua los ntawm cov ntaub tsis yog ntaub, tuaj yeem txo cov khib nyiab thiab ua kom cov neeg mob muaj kev nyab xeeb dua. Cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais no tshem tawm qhov xav tau ntxuav khaub ncaws, yog li txo kev siv hluav taws xob thiab pab txhawb rau ib puag ncig kev kho mob uas ruaj khov dua.

Txheej txheem cej luam ntawm Cov Ntaub Thaiv Tsev Kho Mob Uas Siv Lawm

Cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais hauv tsev kho mob uas siv ib zaug xwb yog cov khoom tseem ceeb hauv kev tswj kom tus neeg mob tsis txhob raug mob thiab huv si hauv cov chaw kho mob. Cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais no yog tsim los rau kev siv ib zaug xwb, txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev sib kis kab mob. Lawv muaj ntau yam khoom siv, txhua yam yog tsim los rau kev siv tshwj xeeb. Cov lus hauv qab no qhia txog cov khoom siv feem ntau siv rau hauv cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais hauv tsev kho mob uas siv ib zaug xwb:

Lub neej nruab nrab ntawm cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais hauv tsev kho mob uas siv ib zaug xwb sib txawv ntau piv rau cov ntaub uas siv tau dua. Cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais uas siv ib zaug xwb feem ntau siv tau ib zaug xwb lossis txog li peb lub hlis, thaum cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais uas siv tau dua tuaj yeem siv tau txog li xya xyoo yog tias saib xyuas kom zoo. Qhov sib txawv no qhia txog kev siv tau zoo ntawm cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais uas siv ib zaug xwb hauv cov chaw kho mob uas ceev nrooj.

Cov chaw kho mob nyiam siv cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais hauv tsev kho mob uas siv pov tseg ntau zuj zus vim lawv yooj yim thiab ua tau zoo hauv kev tswj kev kis kab mob. Los ntawm kev tshem tawm qhov xav tau ntxuav, cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais no txo ​​kev siv hluav taws xob thiab cov nqi zog ua haujlwm. Thaum cov tsev kho mob siv zog rau kev ruaj khov, kev siv cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais uas siv pov tseg ua los ntawm cov khoom siv zoo rau ib puag ncig ua rau muaj kev daws teeb meem zoo.

Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Cov Khoom Siv Nonwoven Uas Zoo Rau Ib Puag Ncig

Cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais hauv tsev kho mob uas siv pov tseg tau muaj ntau yam zoo, ua rau lawv yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau cov chaw kho mob uas xav kom muaj kev ruaj khov. Cov ntaub ntawv no tsis yog tsuas yog pab txhawb kev txuag ib puag ncig xwb tab sis kuj txhim kho kev nyab xeeb ntawm tus neeg mob thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo. Hauv qab no yog qee qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb:

1. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm ib puag ncig:

   • Cov ntaub tsis yog ntaub ua rau siv dej tsawg dua los ntawm kev tshem tawm qhov xav tau ntxuav khaub ncaws. Qhov no ua rau siv dej tsawg dua thaum ntxuav khaub ncaws.
   • Lawv txo qis kev siv hluav taws xob uas cuam tshuam nrog cov txheej txheem ntxuav, pab txhawb rau ib puag ncig kev kho mob uas ruaj khov dua.
   • Kev siv cov ntaub tsis yog woven ua rau cov pa roj carbon tsawg dua, uas pab txo cov pa roj carbon tag nrho ntawm kev ua haujlwm hauv tsev kho mob.
   • Cov ntaub ntawv no kuj txo cov tshuaj lom neeg tawm, txo cov kuab paug hauv cov kab ke dej khib nyiab.

   Kev Pab Cuam Ib puag ncig	Kev piav qhia
   Txo kev siv dej	Txo cov dej siv hauv kev ntxhua khaub ncaws.
   Kev siv hluav taws xob tsawg dua	Txo kev siv zog uas cuam tshuam nrog cov txheej txheem ntxuav.
   Txo cov pa roj carbon dioxide	Pab txo cov pa roj carbon dioxide hauv kev ua haujlwm hauv tsev kho mob.
   Txo cov tshuaj lom neeg tawm	Txo cov tshuaj lom neeg hauv cov dej khib nyiab.

2. Kev Tswj Kab Mob:

   • Cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais hauv tsev kho mob uas tsis yog ntaub ua haujlwm ua ib daim ntaub thaiv lub cev uas txwv tsis pub cov kab mob kis mus rau lwm qhov. Lawv tsim muaj cov yam ntxwv tiv taus kab mob, uas pab tiv thaiv kev sib kis kab mob hauv cov chaw kho mob.
   • Cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais no yooj yim rau kev teeb tsa thiab pov tseg, txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev sib kis kab mob. Lawv zoo tshwj xeeb hauv cov chav cais tawm, qhov twg kev tswj kev kis kab mob yog qhov tseem ceeb.

3. Kev Ua Haujlwm Zoo:

   • Cov txheej txheem tsim cov ntaub tsis yog ntaub uas tsis ua rau ib puag ncig puas tsuaj sai dua thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo dua li kev tsim cov ntaub ib txwm muaj. Cov ntaub tsis yog ntaub muaj cov txheej txheem luv dua, ua rau muaj kev ceev ceev thiab cov txiaj ntsig zoo.
   • Piv txwv li, cov ntaub tsis yog woven uas zoo rau ib puag ncig tuaj yeem tsim tau txog li 8 tons txhua hnub, piv rau tsuas yog 2 tons rau cov ntaub ib txwm muaj. Qhov kev ua tau zoo no txhais tau tias muaj kev cuam tshuam tsawg dua rau ib puag ncig vim muaj cov kauj ruam ua tiav tsawg dua.

   Aspect	Cov Khoom Siv Tsis-woven Uas Zoo Rau Ib Puag Ncig	Kev Tsim Khoom Siv Textile Ib Txwm Muaj
   Kev Ceev Ntau Lawm	Siab (8 tons txhua hnub)	Qis dua (2 tons ib hnub)
   Cov Kauj Ruam Ua Haujlwm	Tsawg dua (cov fibers txuas ncaj qha)	Ntau ntxiv (spinning, weaving/knitting)
   Kev Cuam Tshuam Ib puag ncig	Qis dua vim muaj tsawg kauj ruam	Siab dua vim yog cov txheej txheem nyuaj

4. Kev Siv Dua thiab Kev Xaiv Thaum Kawg Lub Neej:

   • Cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais uas tsis yog ntaub woven uas zoo rau ib puag ncig tuaj yeem siv rov qab tau, txhawb nqa cov kev siv rov qab hauv tsev kho mob. Piv txwv li, cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais EcoMed uas siv pov tseg tau, ua los ntawm 100% polypropylene tsis yog ntaub woven, tuaj yeem siv rov qab tau tag nrho ua cov khib nyiab uas tsis yog kev kho mob. Lawv tuaj yeem pov tseg rau hauv cov thoob khib nyiab ib txwm muaj kev nyab xeeb thaum hloov pauv.
   • Hauv cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb, xws li hauv cov chav cais tawm, cov ntaub thaiv no yuav tsum tau kho raws li cov khib nyiab hauv tsev kho mob, koom ua ke rau hauv cov txheej txheem pov tseg uas ntsuas kev pheej hmoo.

Kev Sib Piv Nrog Cov Ntaub Thaiv Ib Txwm

Thaum piv cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais hauv tsev kho mob uas siv pov tseg rau lwm cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais ib txwm muaj, muaj ntau qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb tshwm sim. Cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais uas siv pov tseg tau tsim los rau kev siv ib zaug xwb, txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob thiab kev kis kab mob. Qhov sib txawv, cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais ib txwm muaj yuav tsum tau ntxuav, uas ua rau muaj nqi ntxiv thiab kev ua haujlwm ntxiv. Cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais uas siv pov tseg tau yooj yim ua rau kev teeb tsa thiab kev hloov pauv yooj yim dua, ua rau kev ua haujlwm zoo dua.

Kev Tsim Cov Khib Nyhiab:

• Cov tsev kho mob hauv Tebchaws Meskas pov tseg kwv yees li 28.8 lab daim ntaub thaiv polypropylene txhua xyoo, uas ua rau muaj ntau yam pov tseg hauv qhov chaw pov tseg.
• Kev hlawv cov ntaub thaiv no ua rau muaj cov pa roj carbon dioxide ntau heev, nrog rau ib chav tsev 6-bay tsim tau kwv yees li 2,125 kg ntawm CO₂ txhua xyoo, sib npaug rau cov pa roj los ntawm 13 lub dav hlau luv luv.
• Txawm hais tias cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais uas siv tau dua tshiab tsim cov khib nyiab tsawg dua vim lawv lub neej ntev, lawv tseem xav tau kev ntxuav khaub ncaws, uas siv dej, zog, thiab tshuaj ntxuav tes.

Hais txog kev txaus siab ntawm tus neeg mob thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm, cov chaw siv cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais hauv tsev kho mob uas siv ib zaug xwb tau tshaj tawm tias muaj kev txhim kho zoo heev. Ib txoj kev tshawb fawb pom tias tus nqi kis kab mob txo qis 30% hauv cov chaw siv cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais no, ua rau muaj huab cua zoo dua rau cov neeg mob thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm. Cov lus hauv qab no piav qhia txog qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais uas siv ib zaug xwb rau qib kev txaus siab:

Kev ntsuam xyuas lub neej qhia tau hais tias cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais pov tseg yuav siv hluav taws xob tsawg dua piv rau cov kev xaiv ib txwm muaj. Cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais pov tseg uas tua kab mob qhia txog qhov yuav luag xoom tus nqi ntawm kev kis kab mob tom qab 20 lub lis piam, thaum 92% ntawm cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais uas siv tau dua tau kis kab mob hauv ib lub lis piam. Qhov no qhia txog qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais hauv tsev kho mob pov tseg hauv kev tswj kev huv thiab kev nyab xeeb.

Cov Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Cov Ntaub Thaiv Tsev Kho Mob Uas Siv Lawm

Muaj ntau lub chaw kho mob tau siv cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais hauv tsev kho mob uas siv pov tseg tau zoo, qhia tau tias lawv ua tau zoo hauv kev txhim kho kev huv thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm tus neeg mob. Ib txoj kev tshawb fawb tseem ceeb tau qhia tias cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais uas siv pov tseg tau tiv thaiv kab mob tau txo cov kab mob sib kis piv rau cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais ib txwm muaj. Cov txiaj ntsig tau qhia tias cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais uas siv pov tseg tau tswj cov qib kev sib kis hauv qab 0.2 CFU/cm², thaum cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais ntawm cov ntaub tau nce mus txog 2.1 CFU/cm² thaum hnub 30. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb no qhia txog lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais hauv tsev kho mob uas siv pov tseg tau hauv kev txhim kho kev huv ib puag ncig hauv cov chaw kho mob.

Txawm li cas los xij, cov tsev kho mob tau ntsib teeb meem thaum lub sijhawm hloov mus rau cov kev daws teeb meem no. Cov lus hauv qab no piav qhia txog qee qhov teeb meem uas feem ntau ntsib:

Txawm hais tias muaj cov teeb meem no los xij, ntau lub tsev kho mob tau tshaj tawm cov txiaj ntsig zoo tom qab siv cov ntaub thaiv pov tseg. Cov tsev kho mob tau pom tias cov neeg mob txaus siab dua thiab txo qis kev kis tus kab mob, ua rau muaj ib puag ncig zoo dua. Kev koom ua ke ntawm cov ntaub thaiv no rau hauv cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv kev kis tus kab mob tau ua pov thawj tias muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, ua kom pom tseeb qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv cov kev daws teeb meem zoo rau ib puag ncig hauv kev kho mob.

Cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais hauv tsev kho mob uas siv pov tseg tau zoo muab kev daws teeb meem zoo rau kev txo cov khib nyiab thiab txhim kho kev nyab xeeb hauv chaw kho mob. Lawv siv sib haum nrog kev paub txog ib puag ncig los ntawm kev txhim kho hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas txo qhov cuam tshuam. Cov tsev kho mob yuav tsum txais yuav cov kev xaiv uas zoo rau ib puag ncig no los txhawb cov hom phiaj dav dav, xws li kev txhim kho kev huv thiab txo cov nqi ua haujlwm.

Cov Lus Qhia Tseem Ceeb rau Cov Tsev Kho Mob:

1. To taub qhov sib txawv ntawm cov ntaub kom txiav txim siab tau zoo.
2. Siv cov kev pab cuam rov ua dua tshiab kom tau txiaj ntsig ntau tshaj plaws.
3. Xaiv cov khoom siv biodegradable los daws cov teeb meem ib puag ncig.

Los ntawm kev siv cov kev daws teeb meem no, cov chaw kho mob tuaj yeem pab txhawb rau yav tom ntej uas ruaj khov dua.

Cov Lus Nug Feem Ntau

Cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais hauv tsev kho mob uas siv tau tas mus li yog dab tsi?

Cov ntaub thaiv qhov rooj hauv tsev kho mob uas siv tau tas mus li feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsis yog woven uas zoo rau ib puag ncig, xws li polypropylene, uas yog tsim los rau kev siv ib zaug xwb thiab txo qhov cuam tshuam rau ib puag ncig.

Cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais uas siv pov tseg lawm yuav ua li cas thiaj txhim kho kev tswj kab mob tau zoo?

Cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais uas siv ib zaug xwb yuav txo tau kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev sib kis kab mob los ntawm kev tshem tawm qhov yuav tsum tau ntxuav khaub ncaws. Lawv cov tshuaj tua kab mob pab tswj kom muaj ib puag ncig huv si hauv chaw kho mob.

Cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais hauv tsev kho mob uas siv pov tseg puas siv tau dua?

Yog lawm, ntau daim ntaub thaiv qhov rais hauv tsev kho mob uas siv pov tseg lawm uas ua los ntawm cov ntaub tsis yog ntaub tuaj yeem siv rov qab ua cov khib nyiab uas tsis yog kev kho mob, txhawb nqa cov kev pib siv rov qab hauv tsev kho mob thiab txo cov nyiaj pov tseg rau hauv qhov chaw pov tseg.