Nkag Siab Txog Lub Hwj Chim Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob Ntawm Cov Ntaub Thaiv Tsev Kho Mob Uas Siv Ib Zaug Xwb

Cov ntaub thaiv tsev kho mob pov tsegyog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev tiv thaiv kev kis tus kab mob hauv cov chaw kho mob. Cov ntaub thaiv pov tseg no, tseem hu ua cov ntaub thaiv ib zaug siv, muaj cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb ntawm kev tua kab mob uas pab txhawb kom muaj ib puag ncig huv si. Los ntawm kev siv cov ntaub thaiv pov tseg, cov chaw tuaj yeem txhim kho kev nyab xeeb ntawm tus neeg mob thiab txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis tus kab mob hauv tsev kho mob. Kev siv cov ntaub thaiv pov tseg cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais hauv tsev kho mob, suav nrogcov ntaub thaiv qhov rais hauv tsev kho mob, ua kom muaj kev huv huv zoo dua hauv cov chaw kho mob.

Cov Ntsiab Lus Tseem Ceeb

• Cov ntaub thaiv tsev kho mob uas siv ib zaug xwb pab tiv thaiv kev kis tus kab mob los ntawm kev muab ib daim ntaub thaiv huv rau txhua tus neeg mob.
• Kev hloov cov ntaub thaiv qhov rai no tsis tu ncua yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tswj kev huv thiab txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev sib kis kab mob.
• Kev siv cov ntaub thaiv qhov rai uas siv ib zaug xwb tuaj yeem txuag tau lub sijhawm thiab nyiaj txiag los ntawm kev tshem tawm cov nqi ntxhua khaub ncaws thiab ua kom muaj ib puag ncig huv si.

Cov Khoom Siv Hauv Cov Ntaub Thaiv Tsev Kho Mob Uas Siv Pov Tseg

Hom Ntaub

Cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais hauv tsev kho mob uas siv ib zaug xwb feem ntau siv cov khoom siv uas tsis hnyav thiab tsim los rau kev siv ib zaug xwb. Cov ntaub uas siv ntau tshaj plaws suav nrog:

Kev xaiv cov ntaub ntawv no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tswj kev kis kab mob. Piv txwv li, polypropylene thiab polyester yog cov khoom sib dua, uas ua rau yooj yim tuav thiab teeb tsa. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv qhov nyias nyias tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ceev ntiag tug, vim lawv tso cai rau lub teeb hla dhau, ua rau pom kev txav mus los ntawm tus neeg mob.

Cov Txheej Txheem thiab Kev Kho Mob

Yuav kom txhim kho lawv cov tshuaj tua kab mob, cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais hauv tsev kho mob uas siv pov tseg feem ntau raug cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb thiab kev kho mob. Cov txheej txheem no muaj cov neeg sawv cev biostatic uas cuam tshuam cov haujlwm ntawm cov kab mob, ua rau lawv tsis loj hlob zoo. Cov kev tshawb fawb tau qhia txog kev txo qis ntawm cov kab mob kis rau ntawm cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais tom qab kev teeb tsa cov qauv tshuaj tua kab mob. Piv txwv li, ua ntej siv cov txheej txheem tshuaj tua kab mob, qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov kab mob kis tau ntsuas ntawm 32.6 CFUs. Tom qab siv, tus lej no tau poob qis heev rau tsuas yog 0.56 CFUs.

Cov txheej txheej feem ntau muaj cov tshuaj xws li didecyl dimethyl ammonium chloride lossis polysiloxane. Cov tshuaj no tshem tawm lossis txo cov kab mob Gram-negative thiab Gram-positive ntawm cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais. Qhov kev txo qis no txo ​​qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob los ntawm tes rau cov neeg mob thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob.

Cov kev tsim kho tshiab hauv kev tshawb fawb txog cov khoom siv tau ua rau cov kab mob tua kab mob ntawm cov ntaub thaiv tsev kho mob pov tseg zoo dua. Piv txwv li, Micrillon microfibre, uas yog cov khoom siv polymer uas rov ua dua tshiab tau, ua rau cov kab mob tua kab mob zoo dua los ntawm kev tshem tawm cov kab mob me me thaum kov. Qhov kev nce qib no qhia tau tias tshem tawm cov kab mob xws li Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) thiab E. coli 0157:H7 tau 100%.

Cov Khoom Siv Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob ntawm Cov Ntaub Thaiv Tsev Kho Mob Pov Tseg

Cov Txheej Txheem Ua Haujlwm

Cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais hauv tsev kho mob uas siv ib zaug xwb tiv thaiv tau cov kab mob loj hlob los ntawm ntau txoj hauv kev zoo. Ua ntej, lawv tshem tawm cov kab mob uas khaws cia rau hauv lub cev, uas pab txo qhov muaj cov kab mob hauv cov chaw kho mob. Qhov kev tshem tawm no yog qhov tseem ceeb vim tias nws txo cov kab mob sib sau ua ke los ntawm kev ua kom cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais raug hloov tas li. Los ntawm kev zam kev siv tshuaj kho mob, cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais no tiv thaiv cov teeb meem xws li kev txo qis kev ua haujlwm thiab kev tiv thaiv kab mob uas feem ntau nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob.

Cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb muaj xws li:

• Kev Tiv Thaiv Lub CevCov ntaub thaiv qhov rais hauv tsev kho mob uas siv pov tseg ua lub luag haujlwm tiv thaiv cov tee dej uas ya los ntawm huab cua, txwv tsis pub cov kab mob kis mus rau lwm qhov.
• Kev Hloov Pauv Ntau ZausKev hloov cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais tsis tu ncua ua kom paub tseeb tias cov kab mob me me raug tshem tawm, ua kom muaj ib puag ncig huv dua rau cov neeg mob thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob.
• Cov Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob: Ntau cov ntaub thaiv qhov rai uas siv pov tseg tau muaj cov txheej tshwj xeeb uas cuam tshuam kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kab mob, ua rau lawv tsis loj hlob.

Cov kev ua ua ke no txo ​​qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev sib kis kab mob hauv cov chaw kho mob.

Kev Ntsuas thiab Cov Qauv

Yuav kom paub tseeb tias cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais hauv tsev kho mob siv ib zaug xwb tau zoo, cov koom haum tswj hwm siv cov kev sim thiab cov qauv nruj heev. Cov kev ntsuam xyuas no ntsuas cov khoom tua kab mob ntawm cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais, lees paub lawv txoj kev nyab xeeb thiab kev ua haujlwm ua ntej lawv mus txog cov chaw kho mob.

Kev kuaj feem ntau muaj xws li:

• Kev Txheeb Xyuas Cov Kab MobCov kws tshawb nrhiav pom cov kab mob tseem ceeb uas muaj nyob hauv cov chaw kho mob.
• Cov Chav Tsim Pawg (CFUs)Tag nrho cov kab mob raug suav ua CFUs los ntsuas cov qib kev ua qias tuaj.
• Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Hauv Chaw Kuaj MobCov tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm cov ntaub thaiv qhov rai raug sim tawm tsam ntau yam kab mob, nrog rau kev ntsuas kaw ua thaj chaw ntawm kev txwv thiab kev txwv kev sib cuag.

Piv txwv li, ib txoj kev tshawb fawb soj ntsuam kaum plaub qhov tshuaj tua kab mob sporidic uas siv pov tseg tau Cov Ntaub Thaiv Kev Ceev Ntiag Tug nyob rau hauv chav kho mob hnyav. Cov txiaj ntsig qhia tau hais tias cov ntaub thaiv no ua haujlwm tau zoo heev tiv thaiv ntau yam kab mob, suav nrog:

Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais hauv tsev kho mob uas siv pov tseg tau dhau los ntawm kev kuaj xyuas tus qauv los ntsuas lawv cov txiaj ntsig tua kab mob. Piv txwv li, kev kuaj xws li ISO 20743 qhia txog kev txo qis ntawm 3 (99.9% txo qis) hauv cov kab mob uas muaj. Lwm qhov kev kuaj qhia tau tias cov txheej txheem quaternary ammonium tuaj yeem ua tiav kev txo qis CFU ntawm 98–100% hauv plaub teev ntawm kev sib cuag.

Cov koom haum tswj hwm soj ntsuam cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais no raws li kev ua raws li cov cai hauv zos, xeev, thiab lub tebchaws, suav nrog cov uas tau teeb tsa los ntawm Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Koom Tes thiab CMS. Cov chaw tsim khoom yuav tsum ua pov thawj tias cov khoom siv tua kab mob tiv thaiv cov kab mob tshwj xeeb kom tau txais kev pom zoo los ntawm FDA. Cov txheej txheem no ua kom ntseeg tau tias cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais ua tau raws li cov qauv kev nyab xeeb thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo, suav nrog kev sib raug zoo nrog cov tshuaj ntxuav thiab kev ruaj khov.

Kev Sib Piv Nrog Cov Ntaub Thaiv Ib Txwm

Kev Ruaj Kho thiab Kev Txij Nkawm

Cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais hauv tsev kho mob uas siv ib zaug xwb muaj ntau yam zoo dua li cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais ib txwm muaj hauv kev ruaj khov thiab kev saib xyuas. Cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais uas siv ib zaug xwb feem ntau siv tau ib zaug xwb lossis txog li peb lub hlis, nyob ntawm qhov chaw kho mob. Qhov sib txawv, cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais ib txwm muaj tuaj yeem siv tau txog li kaum xyoo yog tias ntxuav kom huv, tab sis lawv yuav tsum tau saib xyuas ntau.

Cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais uas yog cov ntaub ib txwm muaj yuav tsum tau tshem tawm, ntxuav, thiab rov muab tso rau hauv, uas yuav kim heev thiab siv zog ntau heev. Cov tsev kho mob yuav tsum ua raws li cov sijhawm ntxuav huv si, ua rau muaj kev ncua sijhawm hauv kev saib xyuas tus neeg mob. Cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais uas siv ib zaug xwb tuaj yeem hloov tau sai sai yam tsis cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm txhua hnub, ua kom muaj kev ua haujlwm zoo dua.

Ib daim ntawv tshaj tawm uas tau luam tawm los ntawm American Journal of Infection Control tau pom tias ntau tshaj 90% ntawm cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais hauv cov chaw kho mob tau kis kab mob hauv ib lub lim tiam tom qab rov dai dua. Cov ntaub ntawv no qhia txog qhov xav tau kev kho mob tua kab mob zoo xws li cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais pov tseg.

Kev Siv Nyiaj Zoo

Thaum soj ntsuam qhov kev siv nyiaj tsim nyog, cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais hauv tsev kho mob uas siv pov tseg feem ntau ua pov thawj tias pheej yig dua rau lub sijhawm luv luv. Lawv tshem tawm cov nqi ntxhua khaub ncaws uas cuam tshuam nrog cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais ib txwm muaj, uas tuaj yeem sib sau ua ke ntau dhau sijhawm.

• Cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais hauv tsev kho mob uas siv ib zaug xwb feem ntau raug nqi li ntawm $25.00 rau ib daim, thaum tus nqi txhua xyoo ntawm kev saib xyuas cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais uas siv tau dua tuaj yeem ncav cuag li ntawm $25,000 vim yog cov nqi ntxhua khaub ncaws.
• Txawm hais tias cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais uas siv tau dua tshiab muaj tus nqi yuav thawj zaug siab dua, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau koj txuag tau nyiaj mus sij hawm ntev. Lub sijhawm sib npaug rau cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais uas siv tau dua tshiab yog li 2.5 xyoos, tom qab ntawd koj mam li pib txuag tau nyiaj.

Qhov Tseem Ceeb ntawm Cov Ntaub Thaiv Tsev Kho Mob Uas Siv Pov Tseg Hauv Chaw Kho Mob

Cov Txheej Txheem Tswj Kev Kis Kab Mob

Cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais hauv tsev kho mob uas siv ib zaug xwb ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tswj kev kis kab mob hauv cov chaw kho mob. Lawv txoj kev tsim ib zaug xwb tiv thaiv kev sib sau ua ke ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob, txo qhov muaj feem yuav kis kab mob ntawm cov neeg mob. Cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb suav nrog:

• Kev daws teeb meem huv siCov ntaub thaiv no muab ib qho tshiab, huv si rau txhua tus neeg mob, ua raws li cov qauv kev huv huv.
• Kev Ua Raws CaiSiv cov ntaub thaiv qhov rai pov tseg pab cov chaw kho mob ua tau raws li cov lus qhia tswj kev kis kab mob, ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm tus neeg mob.

Raws li CDC, cov kws kho mob yuav tsum hloov cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais hauv tsev kho mob uas siv pov tseg tsawg kawg ib hlis ib zaug. Yuav tsum tau hloov tam sim ntawd yog tias cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais pom tseeb tias qias neeg, muaj kuab paug, lossis puas lawm. Qhov kev coj ua no hais txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas tsis tu ncua kom tswj tau kev huv huv.

Kev Nyab Xeeb thiab Kev Xis Nyob ntawm Tus Neeg Mob

Kev siv cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais hauv tsev kho mob uas siv pov tseg ua rau tus neeg mob muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab xis nyob hauv chaw kho mob. Lawv pab txhawb kev tswj kev kis kab mob zoo dua, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov txiaj ntsig ntawm tus neeg mob. Cov txiaj ntsig hauv qab no qhia txog lawv qhov cuam tshuam:

Cov neeg mob kuj qhia tias lawv xis nyob dua thaum siv cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais uas siv ib zaug xwb. Lawv txo cov suab nrov thiab kev cuam tshuam rau qhov muag, uas ua rau cov neeg mob txaus siab dua. Qhov muaj cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais no ua rau cov neeg mob siv tau cov chaw nyob sib koom ua ke, ua rau lawv pw tsaug zog zoo. Feem ntau, cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais hauv tsev kho mob uas siv ib zaug xwb yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tsim kom muaj ib puag ncig zoo thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb.

Cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais hauv tsev kho mob uas siv ib zaug xwb ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tswj kev kis kab mob hauv cov chaw kho mob. Lawv txoj kev tsim ib zaug xwb tsis tas yuav ntxuav khaub ncaws, uas cov kws kho mob pom tias yog qhov zoo heev. Ua los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob thiab feem ntau kho nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob, cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais no txo ​​qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob hauv tsev kho mob. Hloov sai tom qab txhua zaus mus ntsib tus neeg mob ntxiv txhim kho kev huv, ua kom muaj ib puag ncig zoo dua rau txhua tus.

Cov Lus Nug Feem Ntau

Cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais hauv tsev kho mob uas siv pov tseg lawm yog ua los ntawm dab tsi?

Cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais hauv tsev kho mob uas siv pov tseg feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov khoom siv sib dua xws li polypropylene, polyester composites, lossis polyethylene, tsim los rau kev siv ib zaug xwb.

Yuav tsum tau hloov cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais hauv tsev kho mob uas siv ib zaug xwb ntau zaus npaum li cas?

Cov chaw kho mob yuav tsum hloov cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais hauv tsev kho mob uas siv ib zaug xwb tsawg kawg ib hlis ib zaug lossis tam sim ntawd yog tias lawv pom tseeb tias qias neeg lossis puas lawm.

Cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais hauv tsev kho mob uas siv pov tseg puas pab txo cov kab mob?

Yog lawm, cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais hauv tsev kho mob uas siv pov tseg tau txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob los ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob thiab kev sib kis kab mob ntawm cov neeg mob.