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Vim Li Cas Cov Ntaub Thaiv Tsev Kho Mob Uas Siv Ib Zaug Xwb Yog Qhov Yuav Tsum Muaj Rau Kev Kho Mob Niaj Hnub Nim No Hauv Tebchaws Meskas Thiab Canada
Siv ib zaug xwb cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais hauv tsev kho mob yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tswj kev kis kab mob hauv cov chaw kho mob. Cov nocov ntaub thaiv kev ceev ntiag tug hauv tsev kho mob ua haujlwm ua ib qho kev thaiv tseem ceeb, tiv thaiv kev kis tus kab mob ntsig txog kev kho mob. Thaum cov tsev kho mob ua haujlwm los ua raws li cov qauv kev tu cev huv siab, cov kev daws teeb meem xws li cov ntaub thaiv qhov rai hauv tsev kho mob siv ib zaug xwb ua qhov tseem ceeb. Qhov kev xav tau rau cov no Cov ntaub thaiv qhov rai hauv tsev kho mob uas siv pov tseg rau kev tswj kab mob tab tom nce ntxiv, vim muaj kev tsom mus rau kev tswj hwm ib puag ncig kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab huv si.
Cov Ntsiab Lus Tseem Ceeb
- Cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais hauv tsev kho mob uas siv pov tseg tau txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob los ntawm kev muab ib daim ntaub thaiv tshiab rau txhua tus neeg mob, tiv thaiv kev sib kis kab mob.
- Cov ntaub thaiv no tsim nyog tus nqi, tshem tawm cov nqi ntxuav khaub ncaws thiab txhim kho kev ua haujlwm zoo hauv cov chaw kho mob.
- Daim ntaub thaiv pov tsegua raws li cov qauv kev kho mob nruj heev, xyuas kom tus neeg mob muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab kev ceev ntiag tug thaum txhim kho kev huv ntawm cov chaw kho mob.
Cov Kab Mob thiab Cov Ntaub Thaiv Kev Kho Mob
Kev Pheej Hmoo Kis Kab Mob Txuas Nrog Cov Ntaub Thaiv Tsev Kho Mob
Cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais hauv tsev kho mob feem ntau ua haujlwm ua qhov chaw uas tsis pom hauv cov chaw kho mob, txawm li cas los xij lawv tuaj yeem muaj ntau yam kab mob sib txawv. Kev tshawb fawb qhia tau tias ntau dua 20% ntawm cov kab mob los ntawm cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais ntawm tus neeg mob ntawm cov chaw saib xyuas neeg mob tau kuaj pom tias muaj cov kab mob tiv taus ntau yam tshuaj (MDROs). Piv txwv li, kev tshuaj xyuas tseem ceeb ntawm 1,521 cov qauv los ntawm Michigan cov chaw pom tias 22% ntawm cov qauv ntaub thaiv qhov rais muaj MDROs, suav nrog vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) hauv 13.8% ntawm cov kab mob thiab methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) hauv 4.9%.
Cov Ntsiab Lus Tseem Ceeb ntawm Kev Ua Phem Rau Cov Ntaub Thaiv Qhov Rooj:
- Tus Nqi Kev Ua Phem: 22% ntawm cov qauv ntaub thaiv qhov rai tau kuaj pom tias muaj MDROs.
- Cov Kab Mob Sib Xws: VRE pom muaj nyob rau hauv 13.8% ntawm cov kab mob, MRSA pom muaj nyob rau hauv 4.9%.
- Kev Sib Kis Los Ntawm Tus Neeg Mob-Daim Ntaub Thaiv Kab Mob: 15.7% ntawm cov neeg mob muaj tib lub MDRO rau ntawm tus neeg mob thiab daim ntaub thaiv.
- Kev Ntxuav Zaus: Cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais raug ntxuav tsis tshua muaj, ua rau muaj kev ua qias tuaj.
Qhov tsis tu ncua ntxuav cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais ib txwm muaj ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis tus kab mob. Thaum cov chaw no khaws cov kab mob, lawv dhau los ua cov kab mob sib kis ntawm cov neeg mob thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob.
Cov Ntaub Thaiv Tsev Kho Mob Uas Siv Ib Zaug Xwb Yuav Ua Li Cas Cuam Tshuam Kev Sib Kis Kab Mob
Cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais hauv tsev kho mob uas siv ib zaug xwb muab kev daws teeb meem rau kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob uas cuam tshuam nrog cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais ib txwm muaj. Lawv txoj kev tsim ib zaug xwb tshem tawm qhov ua tau ntawm kev kis kab mob seem, ua kom ntseeg tau tias txhua tus neeg mob tau txais ib daim ntaub thaiv tshiab. Txoj hauv kev no txo qhov ua rau muaj kev kis kab mob sib kis.
Kev tshawb fawb qhia tau tias cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais uas siv pov tseg tau zoo tuaj yeem cuam tshuam txoj kev sib kis ntawm cov kab mob. Piv txwv li, lawv feem ntau muaj cov yam ntxwv tua kab mob uas tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob. Qhov sib txawv, cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais ib txwm muaj tej zaum yuav muaj cov kab mob sib kis txawm tias tom qab ntxuav tas lawm.
| Feature | Cov Ntaub Thaiv Pov Tseg | Cov Ntaub Thaiv Ib Txwm |
|---|---|---|
| Kev Tiv Thaiv Kab | Kev nkag mus tsawg tsawg txwv tsis pub cov kab mob hla mus los | Txawm tias tom qab ntxuav tas lawm los kuj tseem muaj peev xwm kis tau cov kab mob me me (microbes) |
| Tsim Ib Zaug Siv | Tshem tawm qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov khoom seem uas muaj kuab paug | Siv tau dua, kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev ua qias tuaj tseem muaj |
| Cov Txheej Txheem Pov Tseg Kom Muaj Kev Nyab Xeeb | Kaw thiab ua tiav los ntawm cov txheej txheem pov tseg kho mob | Kev ntxuav ib txwm yuav tsis tua tag nrho cov kab mob |
| Cov Pov Thawj Kho Mob | Cov nqi qis dua ntawm kev sib kis kab mob hauv tsev kho mob | Muaj kev tshaj tawm tias muaj cov neeg kis tus kab mob ntau dua |
Los ntawm kev hloov cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais uas siv pov tseg tas li, cov chaw kho mob tuaj yeem tswj tau cov kab mob tsawg dua, yog li ua kom huv si zoo dua. Cov pov thawj qhia tias cov tsev kho mob uas siv cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais hauv tsev kho mob siv pov tseg muaj cov kab mob tsawg dua, pab txhawb kev nyab xeeb ntawm tus neeg mob thiab kev tswj kev kis kab mob.
Cov Ntaub Thaiv Tsev Kho Mob Uas Siv Ib Zaug Xwb Yog Dab Tsi?
Cov Nta Tseem Ceeb thiab Cov Khoom Siv Siv
Cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais hauv tsev kho mob uas siv pov tseg feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb uas tsim los txhawb kev tswj kev kis kab mob thiab kev nyab xeeb hauv cov chaw kho mob. Cov chaw tsim khoom feem ntau siv cov polypropylene uas tsis yog woven, uas muaj cov khoom tiv thaiv zoo tiv thaiv cov kab mob nkag mus. Cov khoom siv no kuj tso cai rau kev pov tseg yooj yim, txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob hauv tsev kho mob. Ntau cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas tiv thaiv cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob loj hlob ntawm lawv cov chaw, ua kom huv si dua.
Cov kev kho mob ntxiv suav nrog cov txheej tiv thaiv hluav taws uas ua raws li cov qauv kev nyab xeeb hluav taws xws li NFPA 701. Cov kev kho mob no txo lub sijhawm tom qab hluav taws thiab qhov ntev ntawm cov hluav taws, ua kom cov ntaub thaiv tsis ua rau hluav taws kis mus rau hauv cov chaw kho mob. Qee cov ntaub thaiv pov tseg kuj muaj cov kev tsim kho tshiab xws li cov tshuaj tua cawv thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hluav taws xob, uas txhim kho kev tiv thaiv hauv cov chaw muaj kev pheej hmoo siab.
Lwm cov ntaub ntawv uas siv ntau suav nrog polyester thiab vinyl-coated fabrics, uas ua rau nws ruaj khov thiab tiv taus cov kua dej. Cov yam ntxwv ua ke no pab tiv thaiv cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob tsis zoo kom tsis txhob lo rau ntawm cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais, ua kom muaj ib puag ncig zoo dua rau cov neeg mob thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob.
Cov Khoom Siv Tseem Ceeb thiab Cov Nta:
- Polypropylene tsis yog woven rau kev thaiv kab mob thiab pov tseg
- Cov tshuaj ntxiv tua kab mob kom tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob
- Kev kho mob tiv taus hluav taws kub ua tau raws li NFPA 701 tus qauv
- Cov ntaub polyester thiab vinyl-coated rau kev ruaj khov thiab tiv taus kua dej
- Cov tshuaj pleev xim uas tiv thaiv cawv thiab tiv thaiv hluav taws xob kom zoo dua qub
Cov Zoo Dua Li Cov Ntaub Thaiv Ib Txwm Muaj
Cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais hauv tsev kho mob uas siv ib zaug xwb muaj ntau yam zoo dua li cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais ib txwm muaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hais txog kev tswj kab mob thiab kev saib xyuas. Cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais ib txwm muaj yuav tsum tau ntxuav lossis hloov ntau zaus kom ua tau raws li cov qauv kev tu cev. Txawm li cas los xij, kev tshawb fawb qhia tau tias txog hnub 14, 87.5% ntawm cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais uas tau ntxuav tseem kuaj pom tias muaj MRSA, qhia txog qhov nyuaj hauv kev tswj kev huv. Qhov sib piv, cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais uas siv ib zaug xwb tsis tas yuav ntxuav los ntawm kev muab ib daim ntaub thaiv tshiab, huv rau txhua tus neeg mob.
Kev saib xyuas cov ntaub thaiv qhov rai ib txwm muaj xws li kev siv tes tuav, ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov chaw sib cuag thiab kev kis kab mob ntau ntxiv. Cov ntaub thaiv qhov rai ib zaug siv pov tseg txo cov kev pheej hmoo no los ntawm kev hloov pauv sai yam tsis tas siv ntau dhau. Lawv txoj kev tsim ib zaug siv kuj txo cov kab mob hauv cov chaw neeg mob, pab tswj kev kis kab mob zoo dua.
| Aspect | Cov Ntaub Thaiv Tsev Kho Mob Pov Tseg | Cov Ntaub Thaiv Ib Txwm |
|---|---|---|
| Kev Tswj Kab Mob | Siv ib zaug xwb, tiv thaiv kab mob, txo cov kab mob sib kis | Yuav tsum tau ntxuav ntau zaus, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev ua qias tuaj tseem muaj |
| Kev Txij Nkawm | Tsawg kawg nkaus, hloov tom qab siv | Yuav tsum tau siv zog ntau, yuav tsum tau ntxuav tas li |
| Lub neej ntev | Luv dua, tsim los rau ib tus neeg mob siv | Ntev dua, siv tau dua tab sis nyuaj dua kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob |
| Kev Ua Raws Cai Kev Nyab Xeeb Hluav Taws | Ua ntej kho kom ua tau raws li NFPA 701 cov qauv | Kuj tau kho tab sis xav tau kev saib xyuas tas mus li |
| Kev Cuam Tshuam Ib puag ncig | 100% rov ua dua tshiab, pov tseg tsis muaj tshuaj lom neeg | Yuav tsum muaj dej thiab tshuaj rau kev ntxuav khaub ncaws |
Cov tsev kho mob hauv Tebchaws Meskas thiab Canada kuj tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm cov ntaub thaiv qhov muag pov tseg uas ua tau raws li cov qauv kev cai lij choj xws li Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Nyab Xeeb ntawm Tus Neeg Mob ntawm Pawg Neeg Sib Koom Tes thiab cov cai tswjfwm kev ceev ntiag tug ntawm HIPAA. Cov ntaub thaiv qhov muag no muab kev tiv thaiv lub cev rau tus neeg mob txoj kev ceev ntiag tug thaum ua kom yooj yim rau kev ua raws li kev nyab xeeb hluav taws thiab kev tswj kev kis kab mob.
Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, kev pov tseg thiab kev tswj cov khib nyiab rau cov ntaub thaiv no sib haum nrog cov hom phiaj kev ruaj khov. Ntau yam khoom siv tau rov ua dua nrog lwm cov khib nyiab kho mob polypropylene, txo qhov cuam tshuam rau ib puag ncig yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev nyab xeeb.
Zuag qhia tag nrho, cov ntaub thaiv tsev kho mob pov tseg tau txhim kho kev ua haujlwm zoo, txo cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob, thiab txhawb nqa kev ua raws li txoj cai, ua rau lawv yog qhov kev xaiv zoo dua rau cov chaw kho mob niaj hnub.
Cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov ntaub thaiv tsev kho mob pov tseg
Txo Kev Pheej Hmoo ntawm Kev Kis Kab Mob thiab Txhim Kho Kev Huv Si
Cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais hauv tsev kho mob uas siv ib zaug xwb ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev txo qis kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob hauv cov chaw kho mob. Kev tshawb fawb qhia tau tias cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais no tswj tau ze li xoom tus nqi ntawm kev kis kab mob tom qab 20 lub lis piam ntawm kev siv. Qhov sib piv, cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais ib txwm muaj tus nqi ntawm kev kis kab mob ntawm 92% hauv ib lub lis piam xwb. Qhov sib txawv no qhia txog qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais uas siv ib zaug xwb hauv kev txhim kho cov qauv kev tu cev.
- Cov ntaub thaiv ib zaug siv ib zaug xwb muab ib daim ntaub thaiv uas huv si rau txhua tus neeg mob, txo cov kab mob sib sau ua ke.
- Lawv tshem tawm cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev sib kis kab mob uas cuam tshuam nrog cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais uas siv tau dua, uas feem ntau muaj cov kab mob txaus ntshai xws li MRSA thiab VRE.
- Cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm qee cov ntaub thaiv qhov rai uas siv pov tseg tau tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob phem, thiab ua rau muaj kev tswj kab mob ntxiv.
Hauv cov chaw muaj kev pheej hmoo siab xws li chav kho mob hnyav (ICUs) thiab chav kho mob ceev, qhov xav tau kev tswj hwm kev kis kab mob zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais hauv tsev kho mob uas siv ib zaug xwb tau tsim los hloov pauv tag nrho, tiv thaiv cov kab mob kom tsis txhob muaj sia nyob ntawm daim ntaub. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tswj hwm ib puag ncig muaj kev nyab xeeb rau cov neeg mob uas tsis muaj zog.
Kev Siv Nyiaj Zoo thiab Kev Ua Haujlwm Zoo
Kev nqis peev rau cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais hauv tsev kho mob uas siv pov tseg tau tuaj yeem ua rau txuag tau nyiaj ntau thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo dua rau cov chaw kho mob. Cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais ib txwm xav tau kev saib xyuas ntau, suav nrog kev ntxuav thiab tua kab mob, uas tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntau thiab siv zog ntau.
- Cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov tsev kho mob loj tshaj plaws tau tshaj tawm tias kev ua haujlwm tau zoo dua vim yog siv cov ntaub thaiv pov tseg. Piv txwv li, City Medical Center tau pom tias lub sijhawm ntxuav thiab tua kab mob luv dua ntawm cov txheej txheem, ua rau cov neeg mob ua haujlwm tau zoo dua.
- Cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais ib txwm siv sijhawm txog li 30 feeb los tshem tawm thiab hloov pauv, ua rau cov neeg ua haujlwm muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev nyab xeeb. Qhov sib txawv, cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais pov tseg ua rau cov txheej txheem no yooj yim dua, ua rau hloov pauv sai dua thiab txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev ua qias tuaj.
Cov teeb meem nyiaj txiag mus sij hawm ntev kuj nyiam cov kev xaiv pov tseg. Txawm hais tias tus nqi ua ntej yuav qis dua rau cov ntaub thaiv qhov rai pov tseg, tus nqi siv tau tas mus li rau kev muaj cov ntaub thaiv qhov rai rov siv tau tuaj yeem pheej yig dua li 50% vim yog cov nqi ntxuav thiab kev saib xyuas tas mus li.
| Aspect | Cov Ntaub Thaiv Pov Tseg | Cov Ntaub Thaiv Qhov Rooj Siv Tau Dua |
|---|---|---|
| Tus nqi them ua ntej | Qis dua | Siab dua |
| Tus Nqi Tag Nrho Lub Neej ntawm Kev Muaj Tswv | Siab dua | Kwv yees li 50% pheej yig dua |
| Kev Cuam Tshuam Ib puag ncig | Kev siv rov qab tau tsawg | Siv Tau Dua/Siv Tau Dua |
Kev Ua Raws Li Cov Qauv Kev Kho Mob thiab Kev Xaiv Kho Kom Haum
Cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais hauv tsev kho mob uas siv ib zaug xwb pab cov chaw kho mob ua raws li cov txheej txheem tswj kev kis kab mob thiab cov cai kev nyab xeeb. Lawv ua tau raws li cov lus qhia uas cov koom haum xws li Pawg Neeg Sib Koom Tes tau teeb tsa, kom ntseeg tau tias cov tsev kho mob tswj tau cov qauv kev huv huv siab.
Cov kev xaiv kho kom haum rau cov ntaub thaiv qhov rai uas siv pov tseg tau tso cai rau cov chaw ua haujlwm kom ua tau raws li cov kev xav tau thiab kev nyiam tshwj xeeb. Cov tsev kho mob tuaj yeem xaiv los ntawm ntau yam nta, suav nrog:
| Feature | Kev piav qhia |
|---|---|
| Cov Qauv Npuag | Cov kev xaiv zoo li Stormy Weather thiab Beach Glass ntxiv qhov zoo nkauj. |
| Qhov Loj | Qhov loj me muaj xws li 69" wx 84" siab thiab 69" wx 96" siab. |
| Cov Kev Xaiv Tshuaj Tua Kab Mob | Cov tsev kho mob tuaj yeem xaiv cov ntaub tiv thaiv kab mob kom txhim kho kev huv. |
| Cov Kev Xaiv Zoo Rau Ib Puag Ncig | Muaj cov ntaub uas zoo rau ib puag ncig rau kev ruaj khov. |
| Kev Tsim Hom Lag Luam | Cov chaw tuaj yeem muaj cov logos thiab cov khoom lag luam rau hauv cov ntaub thaiv qhov rai. |
Cov kev xaiv kho kom haum no tsis yog tsuas yog ua kom zoo nkauj ntawm qhov chaw kho mob xwb tab sis kuj tseem muab kev ceev ntiag tug tseem ceeb thaum kho mob. Los ntawm kev txo qis kev cuam tshuam ntawm qhov muag, cov ntaub thaiv qhov rai kho kom haum tuaj yeem pab txo kev ntxhov siab thiab kev ntxhov siab rau cov neeg mob, ua rau muaj qhov chaw kho mob zoo dua.
Feem ntau, cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais hauv tsev kho mob uas siv pov tseg tau nthuav dav tshaj qhov kev tswj kab mob. Lawv pab txhawb rau kev ua haujlwm zoo, ua raws li cov qauv kev kho mob, thiab muaj peev xwm kho qhov chaw kom tau raws li cov neeg mob xav tau.
Cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais hauv tsev kho mob uas siv ib zaug xwb yog ib qho kev nqis peev tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho kev nyab xeeb ntawm tus neeg mob thiab kev tswj kev kis kab mob. Lawv muab ntau yam txiaj ntsig, suav nrog:
- Hloov pauv sai tom qab txhua tus neeg mob, txo cov kab mob sib kis.
- Cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv kab mob uas tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob, txo cov bio-burden.
- Tshem tawm cov nqi ntxuav khaub ncaws, txo cov kev pheej hmoo ua haujlwm thiab kev ua qias tuaj.
Cov kws kho mob hauv Tebchaws Meskas thiab Canada yuav tsum xub siv cov ntaub thaiv no los txhim kho kev saib xyuas zoo thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo.
Cov Lus Nug Feem Ntau
Dab tsi ua rau cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais hauv tsev kho mob uas siv pov tseg tau zoo dua rau kev tswj kev kis kab mob?
Cov ntaub thaiv qhov muag uas siv ib zaug xwb muab ib daim ntaub thaiv tshiab, huv si rau txhua tus neeg mob, txo cov kab mob sib sau ua ke thiab kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev sib kis piv rau cov ntaub thaiv qhov muag uas siv tau dua.
Cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais hauv tsev kho mob uas siv ib zaug xwb puas pheej yig rau cov chaw kho mob?
Yog lawm, lawv txo cov nqi ntxuav thiab kev saib xyuas, txhim kho kev ua haujlwm kom zoo dua, thiab txo cov nuj nqis ntsig txog kev kis kab mob txawm tias cov nqi siab dua los xij.
Cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais pov tseg puas ua raws li cov qauv kev nyab xeeb kev kho mob?
Cov ntaub thaiv qhov rai uas siv pov tseg tau ua raws li cov cai tswjfwm kev nyab xeeb hluav taws thiab kev tswj kev kis kab mob, suav nrog NFPA 701 thiab Cov Lus Qhia ntawm Pawg Neeg Sib Koom Tes, ua kom ntseeg tau tias tus neeg mob muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab kev ceev ntiag tug.
