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Ib Phau Ntawv Qhia Txog Cov Khoom Siv Kho Mob Rau Kev Ceev Ntiag Tug thiab Kev Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob
Cov ntaub thaiv kev ceev ntiag tug hauv tsev kho mob feem ntau muaj cov kab mob sib kis, suav nrog MRSA thiab VRE uas tuaj yeem nyob tau ntau lub lis piam ntawm cov ntaub. Kev ua qias tuaj ntawm cov ntaub thaiv qhov rai kho mob ntau zaus qhia txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntaub thaiv kev kis kab mob thiab cov ntaub thaiv phais pov tseg hauv kev kho mob. Xaiv daim ntaub thaiv tsev kho mob cov ntaub ntawv cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau kev nyab xeeb ntawm tus neeg mob thiab kev tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob.
Cov Ntsiab Lus Tseem Ceeb
- Kev xaiv cov ntaub thaiv qhov rai kho mob kom zoo yuav pab tiv thaiv tus neeg mob kom tsis txhob muaj neeg paub thiab txo cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob los ntawm kev txo cov kab mob sib kis thiab ua kom yooj yim rau kev ntxuav.
- Cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais polyester, polypropylene, thiab vinyl txhua tus muaj cov txiaj ntsig tshwj xeeb; polyester sib npaug qhov ruaj khov thiab kev huv huv. cov khaub ncaws polypropylene siv pov tseg nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob muaj zog, thiab cov vinyl muab kev ruaj khov rau cov chaw noo noo.
- Kev ntxuav tas li, hloov kho raws sijhawm, thiab ua raws li cov qauv tswj hluav taws thiab kev kis kab mob yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tswj hwm kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais, kev tu cev huv, thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo hauv kev kho mob.
Cov Khoom Siv Kho Mob thiab Nws Qhov Cuam Tshuam
Kev Tiv Thaiv Tus Neeg Mob Txoj Cai Ntiag Tug
Cov ntaub thaiv kev kho mob ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tswj tus neeg mob kom tsis txhob muaj neeg nyob hauv chaw kho mob. Kev xaiv cov ntaub tsis yog tsuas yog cuam tshuam rau kev sib cais ntawm qhov muag xwb tab sis kuj tseem muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev sib kis kab mob. Kev tshawb fawb sib piv cov ntaub thaiv qhov rai tiv thaiv kab mob thiab cov kab mob sporidimal rau cov ntaub thaiv qhov rai ib txwm qhia txog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib kis kab mob thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo:
| Aspect | Cov Ntaub Thaiv Kab Mob thiab Kab Mob Sporis | Cov Ntaub Thaiv Qhov Rooj Ib Txwm Muaj |
|---|---|---|
| Kev kis kab mob ntawm cov kab mob (CFUs) | 0.56 | 32.6 |
| Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev suav lej | P | Tsis muaj |
| Lub sijhawm kawm | 20 lub lis piam | 20 lub lis piam |
| Kev cuam tshuam rau HAIs | Kev txo qis ntawm kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis tus kab mob | Tsis muaj |
| Kev txuag nqi | Kwv yees li $ 20,079.38 txhua xyoo | Tsis muaj |
| Kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kev pabcuam ib puag ncig | Txo los ntawm 66.95 teev txhua xyoo | Tsis muaj |
Cov ntaub ntawv no qhia tau tias cov ntaub thaiv kab mob tua kab mob tuaj yeem txo qhov kev kis kab mob thiab kev ua haujlwm ntau dhau, txhawb nqa kev ceev ntiag tug ntawm tus neeg mob los ntawm kev txo qis kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob los ntawm cov chaw sib koom.
Cov txiaj ntsig tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob
Cov tsev kho mob vam khom cov ntaub thaiv kev kho mob kom txwv tsis pub kis tus kab mob sib kis. Ib txoj kev tshawb fawb hauv tsev kho mob South Indian tau qhia tias kev teeb tsa cov ntaub thaiv lub cev nyob ib puag ncig cov txaj tau tshem tawm cov pawg neeg COVID-19 hauv tsev kho mob, nrog rau kev ua raws li cov neeg ua haujlwm siab. Qhov kev cuam tshuam no tiv thaiv kev sib kis los ntawm huab cua thiab cov tee dej, qhia txog kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm kev tso cov ntaub thaiv kom raug.
Lwm cov kev tshawb fawb pom tias Cov Ntaub Thaiv Kev Ceev Ntiag Tug cov kab mob sib sau ua ke sai sai, suav nrog MRSA. Kev ntxuav tas li nrog cov khoom hydrogen peroxide txo qhov kev ua qias tuaj, tab sis cov kab mob rov qab los raws sijhawm. Qhov kev tshawb pom no hais txog qhov xav tau kev saib xyuas tas mus li. Kev sim nrog cov ntaub thaiv qhov rai uas muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsuas yog qhia txog kev txo qis ib ntus ntawm cov kab mob, tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lub sijhawm ntev dua li cov ntaub thaiv qhov rai txheem. Cov txiaj ntsig no qhia tau tias thaum kev xaiv cov khoom siv tseem ceeb, kev ntxuav tas li thiab kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb rau kev tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob.
Cov Khoom Siv Kho Mob Cov Kev Xaiv
Cov Ntaub Kho Mob Polyester
Cov ntaub polyester kho mob ntaub thaiv qhov rais tseem yog ib qho kev xaiv nrov hauv cov chaw kho mob vim lawv qhov sib npaug ntawm kev ruaj khov, kev pheej yig, thiab cov yam ntxwv tu cev. Cov chaw tsim khoom feem ntau txhim kho cov ntaub thaiv no nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab cov tshuaj tua hluav taws, ua rau lawv haum rau cov chaw uas tswj kev kis kab mob thiab kev nyab xeeb hluav taws yog qhov tseem ceeb. Ntau cov ntaub thaiv polyester suav nrog lub mesh sab saum toj rau cua thiab kev ceev ntiag tug, thiab lawv tuaj yeem ntxuav hauv tshuab, txhawb nqa cov txheej txheem ntxuav niaj hnub.
| Hom ntaub thaiv qhov rai | Khoom siv | Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ceev ntiag tug thiab kev tiv thaiv kev huv | Kev Ua Raws Cai & Cov Nta Durability | Cov Lus Qhia Ntxiv |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kev Thaj Yeeb Kev Ceev Ntiag Tug | 100% polyester ntaub | 20" daim ntaub dawb rau kev ntiag tug; ntxhua tau hauv tshuab; xis nyob zoo li chaw so | Tiv thaiv hluav taws kub (NFPA 701, CA Title 19); cov grommets tooj dag uas muaj nickel plated | Ua nyob rau hauv Tebchaws Meskas |
| Kev Ceev Ntaub Ntiag Tug | 100% polyester uas tiv taus hluav taws kub | Cov tshuaj tua kab mob zoo tiv thaiv C. Diff, E. Coli, MRSA; 20" daim ntaub xim tusk rau lub zog thiab kev ntiag tug; ntxhua tau hauv tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws | NFPA 701 Me Me thiab CA Title 19 tau ntawv pov thawj; lub taub hau sib xyaw ua ke rau kev ruaj khov | Ua nyob rau hauv Tebchaws Meskas |
| Kev Ceev Ntaub Ntiag Tug ntawm Gingko | 100% polyester uas tiv taus hluav taws kub | Cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas kav ntev thiab zoo tiv thaiv C. Diff, E. Coli, MRSA; 20" daim ntaub xim tusk; ntxhua tau hauv tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws | NFPA 701 Me Me thiab CA Title 19 tau ntawv pov thawj; lub taub hau sib xyaw ua ke rau lub zog | Ua nyob rau hauv Tebchaws Meskas |
| Fabtex Parallel | 100% polyester ntaub | 20" daim ntaub dawb rau kev ntiag tug; ntxuav tau hauv tshuab thiab ziab tau; ua tau raws li F-tag 460 rau kev ntiag tug tag nrho | Tiv thaiv hluav taws kub (NFPA 701); ua raws li CA Title 19; cov grommets tooj dag uas muaj nickel plated | Ua nyob rau hauv Tebchaws Meskas; muaj tus nqi ntau |
Cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais polyester uas kho nrog cov thev naus laus zis tiv thaiv kab mob thiab cov kua dej tiv thaiv pwm thiab cov pwm tsis zoo, tiv taus cov xim av, thiab tswj kev huv. Cov kev tshawb fawb hauv tsev kho mob qhia tau tias polyester sib xyaw nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau cov kab mob tsawg dua cov qauv kev huv rau lub sijhawm ntev, txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis tus kab mob hauv tsev kho mob. Txawm hais tias cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais polyester xav tau kev ntxuav tas li, lawv muab cov kev daws teeb meem rov siv dua thiab zoo nkauj uas txhawb nqa ob qho tib si kev ceev ntiag tug thiab kev tiv thaiv kab mob.
Lub Tswv Yim: Cov ntaub polyester muab qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov kev xaiv pov tseg thiab cov khoom siv hnyav, ua ke kev nplij siab, kev tu cev huv, thiab kev ua raws li txoj cai.
Cov Ntaub Thaiv Kev Kho Mob Polypropylene
Polypropylene (PP) Cov Ntaub Thaiv Kev Kho Mob Lawv tsis hnyav thiab feem ntau siv ua cov khoom pov tseg hauv cov chaw muaj neeg coob. Cov chaw tsim khoom muab cov ntaub thaiv no tso rau hauv lossis txheej nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob xws li quaternary ammonium chlorides (QACs), nyiaj, lossis polysiloxane los txhim kho kev tswj kab mob. Kev kuaj hauv chaw kuaj mob lees paub tias cov ntaub thaiv PP QAC-embedded ua tiav txog li 99.9% txo cov kab mob, cov kab mob, thiab cov pwm. Hauv cov chaw kho mob, cov ntaub thaiv no ntev lub sijhawm tsis muaj kev sib kis los ntawm ob peb lub lis piam mus rau ob peb lub hlis piv rau cov kev xaiv txheem.
- Cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais polypropylene nrog cov txheej biostatic ntes thiab tua cov kab mob sai sai, tswj tau qhov ua tau zoo txog li ob xyoos.
- Cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais PP pov tseg uas muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab nanometer nyiaj ua haujlwm tawm tsam ntau yam kab mob me me, suav nrog MRSA, VRE, thiab C. difficile.
- Cov ntaub thaiv qhov rai PP uas tua cov kab mob sporicidal yuav tsum tau hloov txhua rau lub hlis hauv cov chaw muaj kev pheej hmoo siab kom tswj tau cov tshuaj tua kab mob zoo.
- Txawm hais tias zoo tiv thaiv feem ntau cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob, cov ntaub thaiv PP uas tsis tua kab mob yuav tsis tswj tau tag nrho cov kab mob uas tsim cov noob xws li C. difficile.
- Tsis pom zoo kom ntxuav lossis so cov ntaub thaiv qhov rai no, vim nws tuaj yeem txo qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov txheej tiv thaiv kab mob.
Txawm hais tias lawv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev tswj kev kis kab mob, cov ntaub thaiv qhov rai polypropylene muaj qhov ruaj khov qis dua li polyester lossis vinyl. Lawv yooj yim rhuav, muaj cov xov tsis muaj zog, thiab lwj thaum raug UV. Cov yam ntxwv no ua rau lawv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev siv ib zaug xwb lossis kev siv luv luv.
Cov Ntaub Thaiv Kev Kho Mob Vinyl (PVC)
Cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais kho mob uas ua los ntawm cov yas vinyl (PVC) muaj zog thiab tiv taus dej noo, pwm, thiab kab mob mildew. Cov chaw kho mob feem ntau xaiv cov yas vinyl rau cov chaw uas muaj dej noo ntau xws li chav kho mob ceev thiab cov chav kho mob hnyav. Cov khoom no tiv taus kev rhuav, kev sib txhuam, thiab kev puas tsuaj los ntawm UV, ua kom ntseeg tau tias nws siv tau ntev.
- Cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais vinyl Sure-Chek ua tau raws li NFPA 701 cov qauv tiv thaiv hluav taws, ua kom ntseeg tau tias ua raws li cov cai kev nyab xeeb hluav taws.
- Cov tshuaj ntxiv uas tiv taus hluav taws hauv vinyl cuam tshuam rau kev sib txuas los ntawm kev tso tawm cov pa roj uas tsis yooj yim hlawv, nqus tau cua sov, thiab tsim cov teeb meem tiv thaiv.
- Cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais vinyl kuj tseem yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob, tiv taus ntxhiab tsw, tiv taus cov xim av, thiab tiv taus hluav taws xob, txhawb nqa ib puag ncig muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab huv si.
| Hom Khoom Siv | Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ruaj khov | Cov Lus Qhia Ntxiv |
|---|---|---|
| Polypropylene | Kev ruaj khov qis dua; yooj yim rhuav; lub neej luv dua; pheej yig thiab sib dua | Haum rau kev siv pov tseg lossis siv ib zaug xwb; tiv thaiv suab tsawg; tiv taus hluav taws |
| Polyester | Kev ruaj khov thiab pheej yig sib npaug; siv tau dua; tiv taus kev ntsws; kho cov tshuaj tua kab mob | Siv tau ntev dua hauv kev kho mob; yuav tsum tau ntxuav ntau zaus; hluav taws kub txawv ntawm kev kho mob |
| Cov yas | Siv tau ntev heev; tiv taus dej; yooj yim ntxuav; zoo heev rhuav, puas, pwm, mildew, tiv taus UV | Zoo tagnrho rau cov chaw uas muaj dej noo ntau; qhov kev xaiv ruaj khov tshaj plaws; tej zaum yuav xav tias tawv thiab ua pa tsis tau zoo |
Cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais vinyl yuav tsis zoo li ua pa tau thiab tawv dua li cov ntaub xaiv, tab sis lawv cov qauv ruaj khov thiab cov chaw yooj yim ntxuav ua rau lawv zoo tagnrho rau cov chaw kho mob uas xav tau kev kho mob ntau.
Cov Ntaub Thaiv Kev Kho Mob Uas Muaj Tshuaj Tua Kab Mob
Cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais kho mob uas muaj tshuaj tua kab mob muaj cov txheej txheej lossis cov neeg sawv cev uas ua rau kom txo tau cov kab mob me me. Kev kuaj hauv chav kuaj pom tias cov ntaub uas muaj cov polymers polycationic lossis cov tshuaj quaternary ammonium ua rau cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob tsawg zuj zus sai thiab tseem ceeb. Cov txheej txheej no ua rau cov kab mob hauv daim nyias nyias ntawm cov kab mob thiab ua rau cov kab mob tsis ua haujlwm hauv ob peb feeb tom qab kov.
- Cov qauv ntaub uas muaj txheej txheej tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob hauv tsev kho mob xws li staphylococci thiab pseudomonas hauv kaum feeb.
- Tshaj 99% ntawm cov kab mob raug tua los ntawm cov ntaub uas kho nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob.
- Cov tshuaj tua kab mob tseem ua haujlwm tau ntev, txawm tias tom qab khaws cia ntau lub hlis lawm los xij.
Cov ntaub thaiv kab mob tua kab mob tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob ntsig txog kev kho mob thiab txo qhov zaus ntxuav. Cov chaw kho mob yuav pom tias cov ntaub thaiv no pheej yig, vim lawv pab txo cov nqi ntxuav thiab hloov pauv thaum txhawb nqa cov txheej txheem tswj kev kis kab mob.
Lus Cim: Cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais uas kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob muab kev tiv thaiv zoo dua, tab sis kev tshuaj xyuas tsis tu ncua thiab kev hloov pauv raws sijhawm tseem ceeb rau kev ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws.
Cov Ntaub Thaiv Kev Kho Mob Pov Tseg
Cov ntaub thaiv qhov chaw kho mob uas siv ib zaug xwb ua rau cov ntaub no huv si thiab txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev sib kis kab mob. Txhua daim ntaub thaiv qhov chaw tuaj txog huv si los ntawm lub chaw tsim khoom thiab tsuas yog siv ib zaug xwb, tsis tas yuav ntxuav thiab txo qhov kev cia siab rau cov txheej txheem ntxuav ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm.
| Qhov tseem ceeb | Cov Ntaub Thaiv Kev Kho Mob Pov Tseg | Cov Ntaub Thaiv Kev Kho Mob Rov Siv Tau |
|---|---|---|
| Kev Pov Hwm Kom Tsis Muaj Kab Mob | Tsis muaj kab mob vim txhua daim ntaub thaiv qhov rais yog siv ib zaug xwb thiab tsis muaj kab mob los ntawm lub chaw tsim khoom. | Kev ua kom tsis muaj menyuam sib txawv nyob ntawm kev ua raws li cov txheej txheem ntxuav thiab ua kom tsis muaj menyuam |
| Kev Pheej Hmoo ntawm Kev Sib Kis Kab Mob | Qis heev vim yog siv ib zaug xwb thiab tsis tau ntsib tus neeg mob ua ntej | Muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau dua yog tias cov txheej txheem rov ua dua tshiab tsis raug ua raws li nruj; cov kab mob yuav muaj sia nyob |
| Kev vam khom rau Tib Neeg Yam | Tsawg kawg nkaus, vim tias kev tsis muaj menyuam yog lav los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom thiab ib zaug siv xwm txheej | Siab, nyob ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm txoj kev mob siab rau kev ntxuav, kev tshuaj xyuas, thiab kev tua kab mob |
| Kev tuav pov hwm | Kev txo qis kev tuav pov hwm txwv tsis pub muaj kev ua qias tuaj | Yuav tsum muaj ntau kauj ruam ua haujlwm uas ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev ua qias tuaj |
| Kev Pab Tswj Kab Mob | Muab ib qho tshiab, sterile barrier rau txhua zaus siv, txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob | Yuav tsum tau ntxuav thiab tua kab mob kom huv si kom muaj kev nyab xeeb; kev ua tsis raws cai tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ua qias tuaj |
Cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais uas siv ib zaug xwb yog cov uas tsis hnyav, yooj yim rau nruab, thiab siv tau nrog feem ntau ntawm cov kab ke khiav tsheb. Lawv yog cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab 100% thiab tsis tas yuav them nqi ntxhua khaub ncaws, ua rau lawv siv tau rau cov chaw uas muaj neeg siv ntau. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv yuav tsum tau hloov txhua peb lub hlis lossis sai dua yog tias pom tseeb tias qias neeg.
- Cov chaw kho mob tuaj yeem siv cov kev pab cuam rov ua dua tshiab rau cov ntaub thaiv qhov rai uas siv pov tseg uas ua los ntawm cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab.
- Cov kev xaiv uas lwj tau hauv lub cev tso cai rau kev lwj hauv ntuj, txo cov kev cuam tshuam rau ib puag ncig.
- Cov thev naus laus zis hloov cov khib nyiab mus ua zog pab txo cov kev pov tseg pov tseg.
- Kev koom tes nrog cov neeg muab khoom uas paub txog ib puag ncig txhawb nqa kev ruaj khov.
- Kev qhia cov neeg ua haujlwm txog kev pov tseg kom raug txhawb kom muaj kev coj ua zoo.
- Kev ntsuam xyuas tas mus li ntawm cov kev pib ua kom ruaj khov ua kom muaj kev txhim kho tas mus li.
Cov ntaub thaiv kev kho mob uas siv ib zaug xwb ua rau kev tswj kev kis kab mob yooj yim dua thiab txhawb nqa lub luag haujlwm ib puag ncig thaum ua ke nrog cov txheej txheem pov tseg thiab rov ua dua tshiab kom raug.
Kev Sib Piv Cov Khoom Siv Kho Mob
Kev Ceev Ntaub Ntiag Tug thiab Kev Pom Kev Tsis Pom Kev
Cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais kho mob muab ntau qib kev ceev ntiag tug ntawm qhov muag. Ib txoj kev tshawb fawb hauv Annals of Emergency Medicine pom tias cov neeg mob pom tias muaj kev ceev ntiag tug tsawg dua nrog cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais dua li cov phab ntsa khov kho, vim tias cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais tuaj yeem tso cai rau kev pom kev tsis pom kev tshwj tsis yog kaw tag nrho. Txawm hais tias cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais muab kev ywj pheej thiab kev teeb tsa sai, lawv muab kev tiv thaiv tsawg dua los ntawm kev pom tsis xav tau piv rau cov teeb meem tas mus li. Cov chaw kho mob yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais raug rub kom raug kom muaj kev ceev ntiag tug ntau tshaj plaws rau cov neeg mob.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev tua kab mob thiab kev tu cev
Cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais ua ntej, xws li paj rwb-linen uas tau kho kom zoo, qhia tau tias muaj kev ua haujlwm tiv thaiv kab mob zoo. Cov ntaub ntawv no ua tiav txog li 99% txo cov kab mob tiv thaiv MRSA thiab E. coli, tswj tau qhov ua tau zoo los ntawm 50-75 lub voj voog ntxuav. Lub rooj hauv qab no piav qhia txog cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm kev tu cev:
| Feature | Cov Ntaub Paj Rwb-Linen Kho | Cov Ntaub Tsis Tau Kho |
|---|---|---|
| Kev txo cov kab mob | ≥ 99% | |
| Kev Siv Tau Ntev ntawm Lub Voj Voog Ntxuav | 50–75 lub voj voog | Tsis siv tau |
| Kev Tswj Xyuas Dej | 4–10 g/g | 3–6 g/g |
| Hluav Taws Kub Tau Sib Xws | Yog | Tsis siv tau |
Kev Tiv Thaiv Hluav Taws thiab Kev Nyab Xeeb
Cov tsev kho mob xav tau cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais uas ua tau raws li cov qauv kev nyab xeeb hluav taws. Feem ntau cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais kho mob ua raws li NFPA 701, uas txwv lub sijhawm tom qab hluav taws thiab qhov ntev ntawm cov hluav taws kom tiv thaiv hluav taws kis mus. Cov xov hluav taws uas tiv taus hluav taws tas mus li thiab kev kho tshuaj lom neeg ua kom cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais no tiv taus hluav taws thiab tswj kev nyab xeeb hauv cov chaw kho mob.
Kev Yooj Yim Ntxuav thiab Kho
Cov kev pabcuam tu tsev uas tshaj lij ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tswj kom cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais huv si. Cov chaw ua haujlwm yuav tsum xaiv cov txheej txheem ntxuav uas tsim rau txhua hom ntaub, siv cov khoom tsis muaj tshuaj lom thiab ua raws li OSHA thiab CDC cov lus qhia. Cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais siv ib zaug xwb ua rau kev saib xyuas yooj yim dua, vim tias cov neeg ua haujlwm tuaj yeem hloov lawv sai sai yam tsis tas ntxuav, txo cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev sib kis kab mob.
Kev ruaj khov thiab lub neej ntev
Cov ntaub thaiv kab mob tua kab mob pov tseg kav ntev txog li ob xyoos, thaum cov kev xaiv siv dua tau tuaj yeem siv tau txog li 10 xyoo yog tias saib xyuas kom zoo. Cov khoom siv ruaj khov txo qhov zaus hloov pauv thiab kev cuam tshuam kev ua haujlwm, txhawb nqa kev ua haujlwm ntawm tsev kho mob kom zoo.
Cov Qauv Kev Nyab Xeeb thiab Kev Ua Raws Cai ntawm Cov Ntaub Thaiv Kev Kho Mob
Cov Kev Cai Rau Kev Nyab Xeeb Hluav Taws
Cov chaw kho mob yuav tsum ua raws li cov qauv kev nyab xeeb hluav taws rau txhua qhov kev teeb tsa ntaub thaiv qhov rai. cov ntaub thaiv qhov rai yuav tsum ua raws li National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) cov cai thiab cov cai tswj hluav taws hauv zos. Cov tsev kho mob siv cov ntaub uas tiv taus hluav taws los pab txwv tsis pub hluav taws kis mus. Cov kev cai hauv qab no qhia txog kev xaiv thiab siv cov ntaub thaiv qhov rai kom muaj kev nyab xeeb:
- Txhua yam ntaub thaiv qhov rai yuav tsum ua tau raws li cov qauv NFPA rau kev tiv thaiv hluav taws.
- Cov chaw yuav tsum nruab cov qhov rooj hluav taws thiab cov ntaub thaiv pa luam yeeb kom tswj tau hluav taws thiab kev txav mus los ntawm pa luam yeeb.
- Cov neeg ua haujlwm yuav tsum ua kev saib xyuas thiab tshuaj xyuas cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv hluav taws tsis tu ncua.
- Kev cob qhia txog kev nyab xeeb hluav taws thiab cov phiaj xwm tsiv tawm thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev txhawb nqa kev tswj hwm cov ntaub thaiv qhov rai kom muaj kev nyab xeeb.
Cov tsev kho mob kuj xav kom cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais khaws cov khoom tiv thaiv hluav taws thiab cov tshuaj tua kab mob tom qab ntxuav tas li. Cov ntaub uas ruaj khov thiab tiv thaiv hluav taws pab txo cov nqi kho mus sij hawm ntev thiab tswj kev nyab xeeb dhau sijhawm.
Cov Cai Tswj Kev Kis Kab Mob
Cov tsev kho mob siv cov kev pab cuam kom ua tiav txhua yam kom ntseeg tau tias kev kho mob ua raws li cov cai tswj kev kis kab mob los ntawm cov koom haum xws li CDC, OSHA, thiab The Joint Commission. Cov kev pab cuam no suav nrog:
- Cov txheej txheem ntxuav ntau theem, xws li kev ntxuav tshuab, kev ua tshuaj lom neeg, kev ntxuav nrog pa dej, thiab kev kho cov tshuaj tua kab mob seem.
- Kev siv polywrapping thiab barcoding rau kev taug qab thiab kev tswj xyuas zoo.
- Cov sijhawm ntxuav ntau zaus, feem ntau yog txhua lub lim tiam lossis ob lub lim tiam, nrog rau kev ua kom ntau zaus hauv cov chaw muaj kev pheej hmoo siab.
- Siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas tau sau npe los ntawm EPA los txo qhov kev kis tus kab mob thiab cov kab mob sib kis.
Kev tswj cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais txhawb nqa ob qho tib si kev tswj kev kis kab mob thiab cov kev cai tswjfwm ntiag tug ntawm tus neeg mob. Cov tsev kho mob kuj yuav tsum ua raws li lub xeev thiab cov cai hauv zos, uas yuav ntxiv cov lus qhia ntxiv rau kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov khoom siv thiab kev ntxuav.
Cov Yam Ntxim Saib Ib puag ncig thiab Kev Ruaj Ntseg
Kev ruaj khov ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev xaiv cov ntaub thaiv qhov rai kho mob. Ntau lub tsev kho mob xaiv cov ntaub uas tau ntawv pov thawj los ntawm Global Recycled Standard (GRS), uas ua kom ntseeg tau tias muaj kev xaiv thiab tsim khoom zoo rau ib puag ncig. Cov ntaub GRSFRTex™ ua tau raws li cov qauv no, txhawb nqa kev xaiv cov khoom siv uas muaj lub luag haujlwm. Cov chaw kho mob kuj siv cov polyester rov ua dua tshiab thiab cov fiber uas lwj tau los txo qhov cuam tshuam rau ib puag ncig. Daim ntawv pov thawj Green Button, uas tau tsim los ntawm tsoomfwv German, lees paub cov ntaub uas ua tau raws li cov qauv ib puag ncig thiab kev sib raug zoo. Cov ntawv pov thawj no pab cov kws kho mob ua raws li lub hom phiaj thoob ntiaj teb kev ruaj khov thaum tswj kev nyab xeeb thiab kev ua tau zoo.
Kev Xav Txog Cov Ntaub Thaiv Kev Kho Mob Uas Siv Tau Zoo
Cov Sijhawm Txij Nkawm thiab Hloov Chaw
Cov tsev kho mob ua raws li kev tu thiab hloov cov ntaub thaiv qhov rai kom ruaj khov kom ntseeg tau tias muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab kev huv.
- Cov neeg ua haujlwm ntxuav cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais hauv cov chaw muaj neeg coob coob txhua lub lim tiam lossis ob lub lim tiam, nyob ntawm seb siv thiab qib kev pheej hmoo.
- Cov lus qhia ntawm kev lag luam pom zoo kom hloov cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais txhua peb lub hlis twg kom txo tau kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob.
- Cov txheej txheem ntxuav ua raws li cov qauv ntxhua khaub ncaws CDC, siv cov tshuaj ntxuav "tuag thaum kov" thiab cov tshuaj ua kom mos uas tiv thaiv cov kab mob.
- Muaj ntau lub chaw ua haujlwm xa cov ntaub thaiv qhov rai tawm kev ntxuav thiab kev hloov pauv rau cov neeg koom tes tshwj xeeb, uas pab tswj kev ua raws cai thiab txo cov neeg ua haujlwm txoj haujlwm.
- Kev ntsuam xyuas tsis tu ncua ntawm qhov xwm txheej ntawm daim ntaub thaiv qhov rais thiab kev ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom txhawb nqa ib puag ncig kev kho mob muaj kev nyab xeeb.
Lub Tswv Yim: Xav txog qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom siv ntaub thaiv qhov rai thiab qhov yooj yim ntawm kev ntxuav thaum npaj cov sijhawm txij nkawm.
Kev Teeb tsa thiab Kev Sib Xws nrog Cov Txheej Txheem Khiav
Cov txheej txheem khiav ntaub niaj hnub siv cov txhuas extruded nrog ob lub log uas txav tau yooj yim nyob ib puag ncig cov ces kaum.
- Cov kev taug kev tuaj ua ntej-drilled thiab suav nrog txhua yam khoom siv tsim nyog rau kev teeb tsa yooj yim rau hauv qab nthab poob.
- Cov qauv tsim uas yoog tau txhawb nqa cov qauv ncaj, nkhaus, thiab cov qauv khau nees, ua tau raws li ntau yam kev xav tau ntawm qhov chaw.
- Cov nplhaib patented ntawm cov ntaub thaiv qhov rai tso cai rau kev dai thiab tshem tawm sai, ua rau cov neeg ua haujlwm hloov cov ntaub thaiv qhov rai yam tsis muaj ntaiv.
- Cov txheej txheem no haum rau feem ntau ntawm cov qab nthab thiab cov kev uas twb muaj lawm, ua kom zoo dua qub thiab txo cov nqi zog ua haujlwm.
- Cov hooks thiab saw hlau ib txwm tsis sib xws thiab xav tau kev siv zog ntau dua los pauv, feem ntau ua rau muaj suab nrov thiab qeeb.
Kev Haum Rau ICU, Chav Sib Koom, thiab Thaj Chaw Tshwj Xeeb
| Thaj Chaw Kho Mob | Cov Khoom Siv Rau Cov Ntaub Thaiv Qhov Rooj | Kev Xav Txog Kev Tsim Qauv & Kev Ua Haujlwm | Cov Qauv Kev Nyab Xeeb & Kev Huv Si |
|---|---|---|---|
| ICU & Cov Chaw Muaj Kev Pheej Hmoo Siab | Cov ntaub tiv thaiv kab mob, cov khoom siv ruaj khov, cov kev xaiv pov tseg | Cov vaj huam sib luag ntshiab rau kev saib xyuas, cov ntaub txo suab nrov | Kev tu cev huv si, hluav taws kub hnyiab, hloov pauv tas li |
| Chav Sib Koom | Cov ntaub yooj yim ntxuav, cov ntaub mesh sab saum toj, cov qauv so kom txaus | Kev them tag nrho rau cov txaj pw siab, cov hnab tshos ua rau cov khoom muaj nqis | Kev ntxuav tas li, sib npaug ntawm kev ceev ntiag tug nrog cua thiab lub teeb |
| Cov Cheeb Tsam Tshwj Xeeb | Cov hom thiab qhov ntau thiab tsawg uas hloov kho tau, cov ntaub thaiv qhov rai uas zoo li accordion | Cov kab hlau uas dai rau ntawm qab nthab lossis phab ntsa, cov ntaub thaiv ob sab rau kev hloov kho tau | Kev ua raws li kev nyab xeeb hluav taws, cov kab ke khiav tsheb txhawb nqa qhov hnyav thiab kev siv ntau zaus |
Cov ntaub tiv thaiv kab mob pab tswj kev kis kab mob hauv ICUs thiab thaj chaw muaj kev pheej hmoo siab. Cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais uas tiv taus hluav taws tiv thaiv cov neeg mob thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm. Cov ntaub thaiv pov tseg ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws hauv cov cheeb tsam uas muaj kev pheej hmoo siab ntawm kev ua qias tuaj. Cov chaw yuav tsum phim cov yam ntxwv ntawm daim ntaub thaiv kom haum rau txhua thaj chaw xav tau kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws.
Kev xaiv cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais kho mob kom zoo yuav ua kom muaj kev ntiag tug, kev tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab kev tiv thaiv hluav taws. Cov tsev kho mob yuav tsum phim cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais kom haum rau txhua qhov chaw xav tau thiab ua raws li cov txheej txheem ntxuav.
Kev tshuaj xyuas tsis tu ncua pab cov chaw ua haujlwm kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab ua raws li txoj cai.
Ib daim ntaub thaiv kev kho mob uas tau xaiv zoo txhawb nqa tus neeg mob lub meej mom thiab kev tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob.
Cov Lus Nug Feem Ntau
Lub sijhawm hloov pauv uas pom zoo rau cov ntaub thaiv kev ceev ntiag tug rau kev kho mob yog dab tsi?
Cov chaw kho mob yuav tsum hloov cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais uas siv tau dua txhua peb mus rau rau lub hlis. Cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais uas siv ib zaug xwb yuav tsum tau hloov tom qab txhua tus neeg mob lossis thaum pom tias qias neeg. Kev hloov tsis tu ncua pab tswj kev kis kab mob.
Cov ntaub thaiv kab mob puas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau txhua yam kab mob hauv tsev kho mob?
Cov ntaub thaiv kab mob tua kab mob txo cov kab mob me me thiab qee cov kab mob me me. Tej zaum lawv yuav tsis tua tau txhua yam kab mob me me, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov noob kab mob me me xws li C. difficile. Cov chaw kho mob yuav tsum muab cov ntaub thaiv kab mob tua kab mob sib xyaw nrog kev ntxuav tas li.
Cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais kho mob puas siv tau dua tshiab lossis pov tseg tau kom ruaj khov?
Muaj ntau cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais uas siv pov tseg tau siv cov polypropylene uas siv tau dua tshiab. Cov chaw ua haujlwm tuaj yeem koom tes nrog cov kev pab cuam rov ua dua tshiab lossis xaiv cov kev xaiv uas lwj tau. Kev cob qhia cov neeg ua haujlwm ua kom muaj kev pov tseg zoo thiab txhawb nqa cov hom phiaj kev ruaj khov.
